Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The classification of accounts has already been touched upon, but no
harm will be done by placing still greater emphasis on the importance of
this feature. For with the right classification of accounts in the
ledger, the trial balance itself will supply some very interesting
information, instead of being a mere list of balances. The following
rules should be observed in the arrangement of accounts in the ledger.
All asset accounts should be assembled in the first section and grouped
according to their classification; i. e., active, fixed, and passive or
fictitious.
The liabilities should be divided into secured or funded, unsecured or
floating, and capital; the latter includes any reserve accounts that may
be maintained.
The expense accounts should follow and should be subdivided as to
selling, general, and administrative.
The trading accounts should be grouped and divided into purchases,
in-freight, and sales.
If a manufacturing business, the manufacturing accounts should be
divided as to purchases, labor, and expenses.
The advantages of card and loose leaf ledgers are apparent in connection
with the proper arrangement of accounts. They readily lend themselves to
any desired classification, and new accounts as needed can be inserted
at any point.
For the purpose of showing some of the possibilities in the
classification of accounts, we give a few examples of model trial
balances.
TRIAL BALANCE
_Assets_
Cash $264.20
Bank 4,728.50
Accounts Receivable 6,270.00
Inventory (Jan. 1) 7,860.00
Real Estate 10,000.00
Furniture and Fixtures 5,000.00
_Liabilities_
Mortgage Payable $3,000.00
Bills Payable 5,000.00
Accounts Payable 6,120.00
Capital Stock 20,000.00
_Profit and Loss_
Advertising 475.00
Salesmen's Salaries 300.00
Traveling Expenses 189.70
General Expense 74.00
Interest and Discount 22.60
Building Maintenance 37.00
Taxes and Insurance 42.00
Salaries 525.00
_Trading_
Purchases 5,500.00
In-Freight and Cartage 96.20
Sales 7,219.00
--------- ---------
41,361.60 41,361.60
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account