Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
If the accounts in this trial balance were listed without regard to the
groups in which they belong, it would merely show that the ledger
balances. In its present form, it gives at a glance much valuable
information. Total expenses and expenses of each class are readily
ascertained, sales are shown, and expenses can be compared with sales.
With the exception that it does not show the changes in the account of
the inventory, this trial balance exhibits the condition of the
business.
Supposing that an inventory is taken, the following statements are
quickly prepared.
BALANCE SHEET
_Assets_
Cash $264.20
Bank 4,728.50
Accounts Receivable 6,270.00
Inventory (Feb. 1) 7,995.00
Real Estate 10,000.00
Furniture and Fixtures 5,000.00
_Liabilities_
Mortgage Payable $3,000.00
Bills Payable 5,000.00
Accounts Payable 6,120.00
Capital Stock 20,000.00
Surplus 137.70
--------- ----------
34,257.70 34,257.70
TRADING STATEMENT
Inventory (Jan. 1) 7,860.00
Purchases 5,500.00
In-Freight 96.20
----------
13,456.20
Less Inventory (Feb. 1) 7,995.00
----------
5,461.20
Sales 7,219.00
Gross Profit 1,757.80
--------- ---------
7,219.00 7,219.00
--------- ----------
PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT
Gross Profit $1,757.80
Advertising $475.00
Salesmen's Salaries 300.00
Traveling Expenses 189.70
General Expense 74.00
Interest and Discount 22.60
Building Maintenance 37.00
Taxes and Insurance 42.00
Salaries 525.00
Net Profits 137.70
--------- ---------
1,780.40 1,780.40
--------- ---------
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