Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
After a short rest, we went to inspect the tower, under the guidance
of the owner, who had ordered the servants to light it up from top to
bottom with torches. It is a massive square building, with walls so
thick that benches were placed in the recesses of the windows. A very
simple coat-of-arms, carved in stone upon the exterior, shows that it
was erected in the thirteenth century. The whole is a fine specimen
of the very few baronial castles that remain. This structure is in
excellent preservation, and furnishes a good example of Anglo-Norman
architecture. I do not think that in all Europe there is any building
of the sort in such good condition, except perhaps the well-known
castle at Hedingham.
There are two lofty stories above the ground, and a deep cellar-like
excavation beneath the level of the soil. The latter is divided into
three compartments, and each of the former into two roomy chambers.
Over the fireplaces are carved lilies, without any ornamentation,
exactly resembling those represented in the coat-of-arms upon the outer
wall. The portal is narrow, and a flight of small stone steps leads
from one story to another; at the top is a broad platform surrounded by
battlements. In the cellar there is a deep cistern or well partially
filled up. The owner talked of having it cleared out, and I wished that
he might have the luck to find some treasure at the bottom, to repay
him for the bad harvests of the last two years, which, owing to want of
rain, had been very scanty.
Manifestly the whole building had been constructed, not so much for a
residence as for defensive purposes. It is situated near the middle of
the peninsula, just where on the one hand the ground slopes towards the
sea, and on the other spreads a wide amphitheatre of hills; it thus at
once commands the sea, the coast, and the surrounding mountain region.
This colossal structure must evidently have been unassailable by fire,
by ladders, or by breaching the walls, while its defenders if hard
pressed could retreat from one story to another. Under the battlements
were numerous loop-holes, through which arrows might be shot with
deadly precision against an advancing enemy.
The prospect from the lofty platform was extensive and beautiful.
Sunset was rapidly approaching, and the clouds, illuminated by the
departing rays of the glorious orb, were arranged in blood red masses
and streaks, whilst beneath, the deep blue of the tranquil sea was
here and there lighted up by broad patches of golden splendour. The
mountains, however, were shrouded in a veil of grey mist. Low beneath
us was the old church, whose architecture seemed a mixture of the
ancient Roman with the earliest Gothic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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