Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
In Kolossin, a French proprietor had possession of considerable
domains, all of which were bought by the king and presented to the
knights. And now Kolossin became their head-quarters; here dwelt
the general of the order, and here was built, during the first part
of the thirteenth century, the strong castle, which during war was
their fortress, and in peaceful times the place where the festivals
and assemblies of the order were held. Towards the close of the
Middle Ages, not fewer than forty-one districts belonged to them in
Cyprus. Their knowledge of husbandry and business-like habits enabled
the Knights of St. John to bring their estates into a very thriving
condition. The cultivation of corn, oil, vines, sugar-cane, and cotton
increased in a wonderful manner, and because wine was produced only
in the one district, or because the wine of that district surpassed
the rest in quality, it was called Commanderia wine, and Kolossin was
regarded as the centre of the wine-growing region.
We thankfully remembered the brave knights as we sat at table and
tasted the excellent wine still produced on these hills. From them
likewise the islanders learned how to preserve the little birds called
beccafices, by simply plucking them, and packing them in jars filled
with wine. The wine soaks thoroughly into the flesh, which becomes
slightly hardened, and of most delicious flavour. Great numbers of
these delicate little birds are killed in Cyprus.
The export of wine might easily be made a source of great wealth to the
inhabitants; as matters at present stand, the wine imported has to pay
a duty of one-sixteenth of its value, but fifty times more than is now
grown might be produced from the rich lands, which at present lie waste
and useless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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