Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
In the evening, a visit to our consular agent enabled me to observe the
domestic economy of the Cyprians, in a Greek house of some pretensions.
The agent himself is a young man of polished address and very engaging
manners, the mistress of the house charmingly beautiful. There was also
a lady whose bright and sparkling eyes gleamed with intelligence and
persevering energy. Her family belonged to the oldest nobility of the
island, and yet had not been resident there for more than a century and
a half. Under Turkish rule families do not easily attain to nobility
or distinction. It may also be remarked that of late years the higher
Turkish officials, who came from Constantinople, were seldom people of
such refined manners as their predecessors. How can it be otherwise,
seeing that money is now the only key whereby admission to office can
be obtained? Even the multitude of green-turbaned descendants of the
Prophet, are quickly disappearing. In China they manage better. After
the imperial family, ranks that of Kung-fu-tso (Confucius), and there
are about ten thousand living descendants of the sage—but it is only
the real lineal head of the family, the Prince Kung, who is benefited
by the renown of his ancestry. In Turkey, on the contrary, the
canker-worm has been long devouring the whole ancestral tree, root and
branch. The curse of the country is, that dignity and work are thought
to be incompatible with each other, and the descendants of the Prophet
consider themselves too illustrious to do anything.
About ten o’clock we sat down to table, and our first glass was
dedicated to our country’s noble flag, which waved above the roof of
the house. At this time, however, there were few Germans in Limasol,
and during the whole year but two or three German vessels had cast
anchor in the roadstead.
I am, however, pretty well convinced that a good trade might be
established here, even if the cargoes consisted entirely of wine. The
conversation turned principally on the population and revenue, and I
succeeded in making a few additions to my knowledge concerning the
statistics of the country. As regards the population of Cyprus, I
was told that the Turks numbered about 200,000, and Greeks 100,000.
An European observer, who was long a resident here, reckoned 100,000
Greeks, 40,000 Turks, and 1000 Maronites and Roman Catholics; most
probably, however, if we estimate the total at 150,000, of whom about
a third are Turks, we should not be far from the truth.
Equally at variance with each other were the accounts that I received
concerning the revenue, although my questions were only put to persons
who, _ex officio_, were able at least to give approximate information.
The revenue derived from the customs and taxes, was estimated by one at
thirty-five millions of piastres, by another at thirty millions, and by
a third at twenty-four millions; the figures set down in the following
Table are, however, probably nearer the mark:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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