Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
On these heights, the feasts in honour of Adonis were held. This
beautiful youth, the beloved of Venus, is said to have met his death
in the Idalion forest between Larnaka and Famagusta, where, according
to heathen mythology, he was killed by a wild boar he had wounded.
Anemones are said to have sprung up from the ground that was moistened
by his blood. These feasts to Adonis, which were first celebrated at
Byblos, in Phœnicia, were afterwards introduced to Greece and Cyprus.
In the latter country they lasted eight days, of which the first four
were spent in howling and lamenting, and the four last in joyful
clamours, as if Adonis had returned to life. The orgies, in connection
with these feasts, were immoral in the extreme, and we are told that
Pygmalion, the celebrated statuary of Cyprus, was so disgusted by the
profligacy of the women of Amathus, that he resolved never to marry.
The affection he had denied to the other sex, he, therefore, liberally
poured forth upon the creation of his own hands. He became enamoured of
a beautiful marble statue he had made, and at his earnest request and
prayers, the Goddess of Love changed the favourite statue into a woman,
whom the artist married, and by whom he had a son named Paphos, who
founded the city of that name in Cyprus.
The ascent of Amathus would well repay any one who would attempt it, if
only for the magnificent view presented from its summit. On one side
lies a broad expanse of blue sea, and on the other a semicircle of dark
heights and peaks, whilst between the two extends the gay and luxuriant
valley, stretching its fruitful fields and gardens to the shore.
“Under the Ptolemies,” says Cesnola, “and in the later history of
Cyprus, Amathus appears to have lost the ancient importance which it
enjoyed, when ruled by its own kings, and when its natural allies, the
Persians, were all-powerful.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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