Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
So much attention has lately been called to the concluding chapters
of Herr von Löher’s most interesting work, that we feel compelled to
present them, in an English form, even at the risk of incurring blame
in some quarters, for unnecessary repetition. Throughout the whole of
his travels in the island, our author, shocked at the scenes of neglect
and mismanagement presented to his eyes, was constantly indulging in
reflections on what a different fate might await its inhabitants could
they be annexed to the mighty empire of his fatherland. Indulging in
this strain of thought, he presents us with a lengthy account of what
was done there by his countrymen in former days.
In a short and rapid sketch of these pages, we will endeavour to give
only such details, as may be new and interesting to our readers, and
suppressing as far as possible all such matter as has already appeared
in the body of the work. Long after the Crusaders had been expelled
from the Holy Land, says Löher, they still retained the fortresses
of Jaffa, Akkon, Tyre, Sidon, Beyrut, Cæsarea, Antioch, Tripoli,
and other strongholds, the governors of which ruled over, and gave
commands to, a multitude of knights and people there resident. The
Christian forces, then dispersed over all Syria, should have united
under the imperial leadership, and opposed their serried ranks to the
forces of the Crescent. This was manifestly the plan of the second
Frederick, Emperor of Germany, whose idea was, to put the Christian
forces under the command of Hermann von Salza, the renowned Preceptor
of the German order. This was he, who, in a conference at Ferentino, at
which the Pope, the Emperor, and King John of Jerusalem were present,
proposed that Frederick should marry Isabella, the daughter of the
last-mentioned sovereign, and thus ally her inheritance, the kingdom
of Jerusalem, with his possessions, whilst her father should merely
have the honour of being nominally a king. The proposal was received
joyfully by all parties. The imperial marriage took place in the year
1225, at Brindisi, where the bride’s father surrendered the sceptre of
Jerusalem into the hands of his new son-in-law—not, however, without
compulsion. Frederick forthwith received the homage of all present,
and sent a herald with three hundred knights to the Holy Land, to
ratify and complete the homage paid to the emperor—who, if he intended
to bring the crusade to a successful end, must necessarily be the
legitimate lord of the soil.
The Cyprians, however, thought that Frederick, after a time, would be
in a position to assume the feudal sovereignty of their island, for the
kingdom had in former times been an appanage of the Emperor Heinrich
the Sixth, his grandfather. The late King Hugo the First had been for
ten years engaged in the crusade, and when he died, his only son, the
heir to the throne, was but nine months old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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