Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
“In the court-yard, piled the one upon the other, are two large marble
sarcophagi of late Roman work, one of which has garlands of flowers,
nude figures, and large bulls’ heads in bold relief. Both bear evidence
of having been used for a long time as troughs. Upon the lintel, over
the door of the great hall, are engraved three shields; one represents
the Jerusalem cross, another the royal arms of the Lusignans, and
the third a lion rampant. The Gothic chapel of the abbey has been
partly repaired with sun-dried bricks and plaster, and is now used by
the Greeks, living in the neighbourhood, as their place of worship;
portions of the court-yard serve as their cemetery. On two high peaks
in this range of mountains stood two feudal or royal castles, one
called St. Hilarion, and the other Buffavento, which served as state
prisons and places of refuge to some of the Latin kings of Cyprus. They
were both dismantled by order of the Venetian Admiral Prioli.”
CLIMATE.
The climate is generally healthy excepting on some parts of the coast,
but this is entirely due to the neglected state of the country; if the
much-needed drainage was properly carried out the most satisfactory
result would ensue. As in most Eastern countries, the rain falls at
stated periods, commencing about the middle of October and continuing
until the end of April. After June slight showers fall from time to
time, but have little power to modify the heat, which is, however,
tempered occasionally by a cool wind. In September the great heat sets
in, but does not continue for any length of time. At Larnaka, the mean
temperature in February is about 52 deg., and in August 81 deg. The
winters are milder, and the summers cooler than on the coast of Syria
opposite.
The average rainfall is about fourteen inches in the year. Of late
years, droughts have been of frequent occurrence, owing, no doubt, to
the destruction of the woods and forests.
The north coast is liable to hot winds from the north-east, from the
desert of Arabia in the south-east, and in the south and south-west
from Egypt and Lybia.
Speaking of one of these winds, Dr. Clarke says, “We found it so
scorching that the skin instantly peeled from our lips; a tendency
to sneeze was excited, accompanied by great pains in the eyes, and
chapping of the hands and face. The mercury, exposed to its full
current, rose 6 deg. Fahrenheit in two minutes—from 80 deg. to 86 deg.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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