Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
John the Third, of Lusignan, died in 1458, leaving the kingdom to
Charlotte, his only legitimate child, who married her cousin Louis,
Count of Geneva, second son of the Duke of Savoy and of Anna of Cyprus.
She was solemnly crowned at Likosia in 1460, but was soon afterwards
expelled by her natural brother James, assisted by the Mamelukes of
Egypt. James married Katharine Cornaro, the daughter of a Venetian
merchant, who brought him a dowry of 100,000 golden ducats. On this
occasion the Venetian Senate adopted Katharine Cornaro as daughter of
St. Mark, and the marriage was celebrated in 1471. In 1473 James died,
and his wife, soon after, was delivered of a son, of whom the Republic
of Venice assumed the guardianship, and the Venetian troops were sent
to garrison the towns of the island. The child dying whilst an infant,
the Senate persuaded Katharine, in 1489, to abdicate the sovereignty in
favour of the Republic, and to retire to Asolo, near Treviso, where she
passed the rest of her days in a princely style on a liberal pension.
Meantime, Charlotte Lusignan had retired to Rome, where she died in
1487, bequeathing her claims to Charles, Duke of Savoy, in consequence
of which the sovereigns of that dynasty assume to this day the title of
“Kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus.”
The Venetians kept possession of Cyprus till 1470, when Selim the
Second sent a powerful force to invade the island. The Turks took
Likosia by storm and massacred about 20,000 people. From that time
until now the Turks have remained in possession of Cyprus.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] General Cesnola gives a most interesting description of Cyprian
antiquities in a work published in 1877.
[2] The white mulberry-tree does not thrive in Cyprus.
[3] Emperor of Germany.
[4] Unger und Kotschy. “Die Inseln Cypern.” Wien, 1865.
[5] The defier of storms.
[6] Envoy.
[7] Mussulman priests.
[8] We are indebted to General Cesnola’s valuable work on the
antiquities of Cyprus for a principal part of the above facts
respecting the ruins of the Temple of Venus. Reference to his high
authority was indispensable, and we have thought it best to give in a
great measure his own words, instead of laying his account before the
public in a garbled form.—M. A. J.
[9] A delicious species of nectarine.
[10] The Oriental or common well.
[11] That portion of Larnaka which lies along the sea-shore is called
the “Marina,” while Larnaka proper is about three-quarters of a mile
inland.
[12] In this play the King of Cyprus is described as reclining on a
couch with doves flying over his head, and fanning him with their
wings. Attendants were represented as standing around in order to keep
the birds at a respectful distance from the prince. We mention this
fact, as we have seen it recently stated that what was simply intended
as a caricature was an actual custom in Cyprus.
[13] This wind has been erroneously called “limbat” from, we presume, a
confusion of a French article with its noun, “l’imbat.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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