Biographical fiction; Cyrus, King of Persia, -529 B.C. -- Fiction; Education of princes -- Fiction
[46] So the officers went to their quarters, and as they went they
talked of Cyrus, and what a marvellous memory he had, always naming
each officer as he assigned him his post. [47] The fact was Cyrus took
special pains over this: it struck him as odd that a mere mechanic could
know the names of all his tools, and a physician the names of all his
instruments, but a general be such a simpleton that he could not name
his own officers, the very tools he had to depend on each time he wanted
to seize a point or fortify a post or infuse courage or inspire terror.
Moreover it seemed to him only courteous to address a man by name when
he wished to honour him. [48] And he was sure that the man who feels he
is personally known to his commander is more eager to be seen performing
some noble feat of arms, and more careful to refrain from all that is
unseemly and base. [49] Cyrus thought it would be quite foolish for him
to give his orders in the style of certain householders: "Somebody fetch
the water, some one split the wood." [50] After a command of that kind,
every one looks at every one else, and no one carries it out, every one
is to blame, and no one is ashamed or afraid, because there are so many
beside himself. Therefore Cyrus always named the officers whenever he
gave an order.
[51] That, then, was his view of the matter. The army now took supper
and posted their guards and got their necessaries together and went to
rest. [52] And at midnight the horn was blown. Cyrus had told Chrysantas
he would wait for him at a point on the road in advance of the troops,
and therefore he went on in front himself with his own staff, and
waited till Chrysantas appeared shortly afterwards at the head of his
cuirassiers. [53] Then Cyrus put the guides under his command, and told
him to march on, but to go slowly until he received a message, for all
the troops were not yet on the road. This done, Cyrus took his stand on
the line of march, and as each division came up, hurried it forward to
its place, sending messengers meanwhile to summon those who were still
behind. [54] When all had started, he despatched gallopers to Chrysantas
to tell him that the whole army was now under way, and that he might
lead on as quick as he could. [55] Then he galloped to the front
himself, reined up, and quietly watched the ranks defile before him.
Whenever a division advanced silently and in good order, he would ride
up and ask their names and pay them compliments; and if he saw any sign
of confusion he would inquire the reason and restore tranquillity. [56]
One point remains to add in describing his care that night; he sent
forward a small but picked body of infantry, active fellows all of them,
in advance of the whole army. They were to keep Chrysantas in sight, and
he was not to lose sight of them; they were to use their ears and all
their wits, and report at once to Chrysantas if they thought there
was any need. They had an officer to direct their movements, announce
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