Biographical fiction; Cyrus, King of Persia, -529 B.C. -- Fiction; Education of princes -- Fiction
C1.46-48. The archic man's dealings by those of his subjects who are apt
to rule, the men of high thoughts and ambitions, with whom he must come
into constant personal contact. With them the spiritual dominance alone
will do. They shall be made to love him rather than themselves.
(The only thing just here that jars is a sort of Machiavellian
self-consciousness, resented in the archic man).
C1.46. A cumbrous disjointed sentence, but the thought of it is clear
enough. Even Xenophon's style breaks down when he tries to say in
a breath more than he naturally can. Is it a sign of senility, or
half-thought-out ideas, or what?
C2.2, fin. Does Xenophon feel the bathos of this, or is hdg. wrong and
there is no bathos? It may be said that the sacramental and spiritual
side is not in abeyance. Xenophon has to account for the "common board"
and he has the Spartan Lycurgan "common board" to encourage him, so that
imaginatively he provides this royal being with a sumptuous table at
which thousands will share alike.
C2.3. How far was this a custom among Hellenes? It reveals a curious
state of society, real or imaginary; but I suppose that at Rome in
imperial days (cf. _panem et circenses_) the theory of meat and drink
largesses being the best would hold.
C2.4, fin. The last remark is so silly (?) I am almost disposed to
follow Lincke and admit interpolation. Yet on the whole I think it is
the voice of the old man explaining in his Vicar-of-Wakefield style,
to his admiring auditors, wife, children, and grandsons, I fancy, and
slaves, the _raison d'être_ of Persian dinner-largesse customs.
C2.6. Qy.: What was Xenophon's manner of composing? The style here
is loose, like that of a man talking. Perhaps he lectured and the
amanuensis took down what he said.
C2.8. Ineptitudes. One does somewhat sniff an editor here, I think, but
I am not sure. There's a similar touch of ineptitude (senility, perhaps)
in the _Memorabilia_, _ad fin_. On the other hand I can imagine Xenophon
purring over this side of Orientalism quite naturally.
C2.12. This slipshod style, how accounted for? The most puzzling thing
of all is the sort of mental confusion between Cyrus and the king in
general.
C2.15-16. Thoroughly Xenophontine and Ruskinian and eternal.
C2.24. Here is the germ of benefit societies and clubs and insurances
and hospitals. Xenophon probably learns it all from Ctesias, and others
of the sort. Cyrus provides doctors and instruments and medicines and
diet, in fact, all the requisites of a hospital, in his palace. Nor does
he forget to be grateful to the doctors who cured the sick. [Ctesias,
the Greek physician to the Persian king. See _Anabasis_, I. viii. Works,
Vol. I. p. 108.]
C2.26 ff. Xenophon's Machiavellianism. Does it work?
C2.17-28. It seems to me that all this is too elaborate for an
interpolator: it smacks of Xenophon in his arm-chair, theorising and
half-dreaming over his political philosophy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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