Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"That this company tender to Mr. Cyrus W. Field their sincere
thanks for the untiring perseverance, industry, and skill with
which he has labored gratuitously for over ten years to promote the
interests of this company, and to secure the successful laying of a
submarine cable from Newfoundland to Ireland. And we hereby express
our conviction that to him is due the credit, and to him this
company and the world will be indebted, for the successful laying
of the same."
August, 1864, was passed in Newfoundland, and it was at this time that
he chose the landing-place for the new cable. "The little harbor in
Newfoundland that bears the gentle name of Heart's Content is a
sheltered nook where ships may ride at anchor, safe from the storms of
the ocean. It is but an inlet from that great arm of the sea known as
Trinity Bay, which is sixty or seventy miles long and twenty miles
broad. On the beach is a small village of some sixty houses, most of
which are the humble dwellings of those hardy men who vex the northern
seas with their fisheries. The place was never heard of outside of
Newfoundland till 1864, when Mr. Field, sailing up Trinity Bay in the
surveyors steamer _Margaretta Stevenson_, Captain Orlebar, R.N., in
search of a place for the landing of the ocean cable, fixed upon this
secluded spot. The old landing of 1858 was at the Bay of Bull's Arm, at
the head of Trinity Bay, twenty miles above. Heart's Content was chosen
now because its waters are still and deep, so that a cable skirting the
north side of the banks of Newfoundland can be brought in deep water
almost till it touches the shore. All around the land rises to
pine-crested heights."
This is from a letter written to Mr. Saward on October the 10th:
"Since my return home in May last I have been doing my utmost to
carry out the wishes of the directors and yourself in regard to the
control of the lines between Port Hood, New York, and Montreal,
with separate offices at Port Hood, Halifax, St. John's, N. B.,
Boston, Quebec, Montreal, and New York, for the Atlantic telegraph,
and the best place for landing the cable in Newfoundland. To
accomplish these two objects I have seen almost all of the persons
who control the principal telegraph lines in America, and have
visited Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Poughkeepsie, Boston,
and Portland in the United States; St. John's and Fredericton in
New Brunswick; Charlottetown in Prince Edward's Island; Truro and
Halifax in Nova Scotia; Port Hood and Sydney in Cape Breton; St.
John's and Trinity and Placentia bays in Newfoundland; Quebec and
Montreal in Canada, and have travelled over sixty-three hundred
miles, viz.:
"By railway, over 3280 miles.
"By steamers, over 2400 miles.
"By open wagon, over 500 miles.
"By stage-coach, over 150 miles.
"By fishing-boats, about 100 miles."
And on October 24th:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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