Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
It was while Mr. Field was on watch on August 2d that "a grating noise
was audible as the cable flew over the coil," and "There is a piece of
wire" was called to the lookout man. The fault was discovered, and the
cable was transferred without difficulty to the bows, and the picking up
was going on quietly when the strain became too great and it parted.
To quote from _The Atlantic Telegraph_:
"Mr. Canning appeared in the saloon, and, in a manner which caused
all to start, said: 'It is all over--it is gone,' and hastened
onward to his cabin. Mr. Field, ere the thrill of surprise and pain
occasioned by those words had passed away, came from the
companionway into the saloon, and said, with composure admirable
under the circumstances, though his lip quivered and his cheek was
blanched, 'The cable has parted and gone overboard.'
"After this grappling was determined upon. At 11.30 on August 11th
the _Great Eastern_ signalled to the _Terrible_, 'We are going to
make a final effort.' The cable was caught and was brought up 765
fathoms, and was then lost."
At Dundee, Scotland, in 1867, Sir William Thomson said:
"I shall never forget the day when we last gave up hope of
finishing the work in 1865. On that day Cyrus Field renewed a
proposal for the adoption of the plan which has been adopted, and
which has led to the successful completion of the enterprise. Cyrus
Field's last prospectus was completed in the grand saloon of the
_Great Eastern_ on the day when we gave up all hope for 1865."
[Illustration: THE NIGHT-WATCH
(From a lithograph drawn and printed on board the _Great Eastern_.)]
On the morning of the 12th the _Terrible_, one of the vessels detailed
and the one that had acted as pilot, was directed to resume her journey
westward and to carry letters to America. As she steamed away she
signalled "Farewell"; the _Great Eastern_ answered "Good-bye, thank
you."
The following message is without doubt the one sent by this conveyance
to Mr. Field's family:
"_Great Eastern_ left mouth of the Thames July 15th. Shore end
landed in Ireland on 22d. Parted on August 2d in latitude 51° 25'
north, longitude 39° 6' west, 1062.4 miles from Valentia Bay, 606.6
miles from Heart's Content. Spent nine days in grappling; used up
all wire, rope; nothing left, so obliged to return to England.
Three times cable was caught, and hauled up for more than
three-quarters of a mile from bed of the ocean."
The news of the failure of the cable expedition reached New York after
the middle of August, and in a degree the country was prepared for it.
The _Cuba_ early in August had brought word of the trouble that had
occurred on the 29th of July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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