Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"Any land which you may find necessary to have for any of these
purposes will be furnished by the government free of expense to
you, not intended to include land for offices or houses.
"It is to be understood that if you do not within five years begin
the construction of the cable necessary to connect the islands with
the United States, and establish the connection within ten years,
this grant is to cease.
"The King and Cabinet, having the greatest confidence in your
ability and energy, anticipate the completion of the cable to the
islands at an early day.
"I have the honor to be, sir,
"With great respect,
"Your obedient servant,
"ELISHA H. ALLEN,
"His Hawaiian Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary."
It was on the evening of the 10th of March, 1879, that he said:
"One thing only remains which I still hope to be spared to see, and
in which to take a part: the laying of a cable from San Francisco
to the Sandwich Islands ... and from thence to Japan, by which the
island groups of the Pacific may be brought into communication with
the continents on either side--Asia and America--thus completing
the circuit of the globe."
Two months later this note was sent:
"NEW YORK, _May 17, 1879_.
"_Dear Judge Allen_,--I sail for Europe on Wednesday next, the 21st
instant, and shall be absent five weeks from this city. During my
visit there I shall confer with my friends in regard to the Pacific
cable, and I am willing to head a subscription list with my own
subscription of one hundred thousand dollars.
"I shall be happy to confer with you on my return to this country.
"I have had a bill introduced into Congress granting permission to
land and operate cables in the United States, which I hope will
pass during this session.
"With great respect,
"I remain, dear Judge Allen,
"Very truly your friend,
"CYRUS W. FIELD."
To follow his steps more closely, it is best to turn back to the fall of
1871. It was on October 10th that he cabled to London:
"A great fire has been raging in Chicago for the last two days, and
more than 100,000 persons are homeless and destitute of food,
shelter, and clothing. Five square miles in heart of Chicago
utterly destroyed. Loss between two and three hundred millions. All
principal business houses, banks, and hotels destroyed. Could not
you, Captain Hamilton, and Mr. Rate call upon the large
banking-houses connected with America, such as Morgan, Baring, Jay
Cooke, Morton, Brown, Shipley, and others, and endeavor to organize
a relief committee for the purpose of rendering the assistance that
is so much needed? The large cities of the United States are acting
nobly in this fearful calamity that has befallen Chicago, and the
citizens subscribe liberally."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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