Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"Such is the startling intelligence which reaches us just as we are
going to press. We find it difficult to believe the report, for
recent events have prepared us for a very different result, and yet
the despatch comes to us through our regular agent, who would not
deceive us. He may have been imposed upon, but that is quite
unlikely. If the few coming hours shall confirm the inspiring
tidings and the cable is landed and in working condition, all other
events that may happen through the world on this day will be
trifles.
"To-morrow the hearts of the civilized world will beat to a single
pulse, and from that time forth forevermore the continental
divisions of the earth will in a measure lose those conditions of
time and distance which now mark their relations one to the other.
But such an event, like a dispensation of Providence, should be
first contemplated in silence."
The message for the Associated Press was:
"TRINITY BAY, _August 5, 1858_.
"The Atlantic telegraph fleet sailed from Queenstown on Saturday,
July 17th.
"They met in mid-ocean on Wednesday, the 28th, and made the splice
at 1 P.M. on Thursday, the 29th. They then separated, the
_Agamemnon_ and _Valorous_ bound to Valentia, Ireland, and the
_Niagara_ and _Gorgon_ for this place, where they arrived
yesterday.
"This morning the end of the cable will be landed.
"It is sixteen hundred and ninety-eight nautical or nineteen
hundred and fifty statute miles from the telegraph-house at the
head of Valentia Harbor to the telegraph-house, Bay of Bull's Arms,
Trinity Bay.
"For more than two-thirds of the distance the water is over two
miles in depth.
"The cable has been paid out from the _Agamemnon_ at about the same
speed as from the _Niagara_. The electrical signals sent and
received through the whole cable are perfect. The machinery for
paying out the cable worked in the most satisfactory manner, and
was not stopped for a single moment from the time the splice was
made until we arrived here.
"Captain Hudson, Messrs. Everett and Woodhouse, the engineers, the
electricians and officers of the ships, and in fact every man on
board the telegraph fleet has exerted himself to the utmost to make
the expedition successful. By the blessing of Divine Providence it
has succeeded.
"After the end of the cable is landed and connected with the land
line of telegraph, and the _Niagara_ has discharged some cargo
belonging to the telegraph company, she will go to St. John's for
coals, and then proceed at once to New York.
CYRUS W. FIELD."
Next in order were the message to President Buchanan and his reply:
"U.S.S.F. 'NIAGARA,'
"TRINITY BAY, NEWFOUNDLAND, _August 5, 1858_.
"To the President of the United States, Washington, D.C.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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