Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"TO THE EDITOR OF THE _Times:_
"_Sir_,--Eleven P. M. I beg to inform you that I have just received
the annexed message from Valentia, which has been transmitted by
Mr. Bartholomew, the superintendent of the company at that place.
It would appear that by the application of extraordinary and
peculiar battery-power at Newfoundland, in accordance with the
instructions of Professor Thomson, of Glasgow (one of the directors
of the company), it has been possible to convey, even through the
defective cable, the few words recorded by Mr. Bartholomew in his
message to me this evening.
"This, however, though encouraging, must not be regarded as a
permanent state of things, as it is still clear there is a serious
fault in the cable, while, at the same time, it is not at present
absolutely clear that any, except the most extraordinary and (to
the cable) dangerous efforts can be made, more especially on this
side, to overcome the existing obstacles in the way of perfect
working.
"The following is Mr. Bartholomew's message:
"'Bartholomew, Valentia, to Saward, London.--I have just received
the following words from Newfoundland: "Daniel's now in circuit."
The signals are very distinct. Give me discretion to use our
Daniel's battery reply.'"
"Immediately on receipt of the foregoing I sent the necessary
authority to use the Daniel's battery at Valencia.
"Yours truly,
"GEORGE SAWARD, Secretary.
"22 Old Broad Street, _October_ 20th."
And so the days passed, hope alternating with despair.
[Illustration: CYRUS W. FIELD
(From a Photograph by Brady, taken in 1860)]
It was in writing of this time that a friend said:
"To Mr. Field and those who had labored with him for so long a
period the blow came with redoubled force. The work had to be
commenced afresh; and Mr. Field felt that an arduous duty devolved
upon him, that of trying to infuse fresh courage into some of his
friends, to overcome the doubts of others, and to fight against the
persistent efforts of the enemies of the enterprise to injure it in
every possible way. His faith in its ultimate success was still
unshaken, his confidence unbounded, and his determination to carry
it to completion as firm as ever."
On December 15, 1858, Archbishop Hughes wrote:
"Our cable is dumb for the present; but no matter, the glory of
having laid it in the depths of the ocean is yours, and it is not
the less whether the stockholders receive interest or not. At
present you have no rival claimant for the glory of the project."
It was in strange contrast with the rejoicing so soon over that the gold
snuff-box and the freedom of the city were received with this note:
"MAYOR'S OFFICE,
"NEW YORK, _2d August, 1859_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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