Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three PartsGilpin, Richard
Religion
Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three Parts
Gilpin, Richard
Devil -- Early works to 1800; Temptation -- Early works to 1800
angel—that they could not but own—and that this must be a real and not
an imaginary thing, is evident from the real effect, and things done by
them; yet observing their appearances to have been upon some special
occasion, and their disappearing to have been on a sudden, they might
conjecture them to be created by God for the present service, and then
reduced to nothing when that service was done.
Their opinion, then, of angels seems to be one of these two: either
that they were corporeal substances created upon a special emergency,
but not permanent beings; or that they were but images and impressions
supernaturally formed in the fancy by the special operation of God,
to signify his mind and commands to men, upon which they might fitly
be called God’s messengers and ministers. I put in this last into the
conjecture, because I find it mentioned by Calvin,[159] as the opinion
of the Sadducees; but both are noted by Diodate,[160] on Acts xxiii. 8,
as with equal probability belonging to them. His words are, ‘They did
not believe they were subsisting and immortal creatures, but transitory
apparitions, or some divine actions and motions to produce some special
and notable effect.’
Others also have been lately hammering out the same apprehension
concerning angels, and profess themselves delivered from it with great
difficulty, differing only in this from some of the heathens before
mentioned, that what those ascribed to the puissance of the stars,
natural powers, or to weakness of senses and corrupt humours, they,
by the advantage of the general notions of Scripture, have ascribed
to God, putting forth his power upon the minds and fancies of men, or
working by the humours of the body.[161] Upon this foundation they
will easilier make bold with devils, to deny, if not their being, yet
their temptations, imagining that we may possibly do him wrong in
fathering upon him these solicitations and provocations to sin, which
we by experience find to be working and acting upon our minds, thinking
that our own fancies or imaginations may be the only devils that vex
us; and this they more readily hearken to, from the nature of dreams
and visions which happen to men in an ordinary natural way, where our
fancies play with us as if they were distinct from us; as also from
this consideration, that the lunatic, epileptic, and frenzical persons
are in Scripture called demoniacs, as Mat. xvii. 15, with Luke ix.,
where the person is called lunatic, and yet said to be taken and vexed
by a spirit. So also John x. 20, he hath a devil, and is mad. But these
reasonings can do little with an intelligent, considering man, to
make him deny what he so really feels, and is so often forewarned of
in Scripture; for suppose these were called demoniacs by the vulgar,
it doth not compel us to believe they were so. Men are apt to ascribe
natural diseases to Satan, and Christ did not concern himself to cure
their misapprehensions, while he cured their diseases.[162] This some
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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