Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three PartsGilpin, Richard
Religion
Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three Parts
Gilpin, Richard
Devil -- Early works to 1800; Temptation -- Early works to 1800
[1.] First, _The Scripture plainly asserts it_. The greatest number of
men which are in an unregenerate estate are expressly called foolish,
blind, ignorant—men that are in darkness, men that do not know nor
consider, that perish through ignorance. Others that, in comparison to
these, are called ‘children of the light,’ and such as ‘see with open
face,’ are notwithstanding, when compared to a state of perfection,
represented to be in the non-age of their knowledge, unripe, imperfect.
The apostle doth so express it, 1 Cor. xiii. 9, ‘We know in part,
we prophesy in part.’ In the explanation of this, he compares our
attainments in this world to the understanding, thoughts, and speakings
of children, ver. 11: concludes, ver. 12, that all our knowledge gives
us but a dark, imperfect reflection of things: ‘we see through a glass
darkly.’
[2.] Secondly, _Men that have had the clearest heads, and have been at
the greatest pains in their inquiries to find out truths, have brought
back the clear conviction of their own ignorance_. Austin confesseth
that in the Scriptures—which he made his chief study—the things which
he knew not were more than the things he understood.[230] Chytræus,
in humble modesty, goes a little further: ‘My dearest knowledge,’
saith he, ‘is to know that I know nothing;’ and it will be a clear
demonstration of that man’s ignorance that boasts of his knowledge; his
own mouth will prove against him that ‘he knows nothing as he ought to
know,’ [1 Cor. viii. 2.]
[3.] Thirdly, The consideration of _the nature of the things which are
the objects upon which we employ our search_ will sufficiently convince
us that we do comprehend but very little. For though the Scripture hath
expressed the main concerns of eternal life so fully that they are as
clear as light, and need no such stretch of the brain but that the
meanest capacities may as certainly understand them as they understood
anything of common business; as, that Christ died for sinners; that
without faith it is impossible to please God; that without holiness
no man shall see his face, &c. Yet, as Peter speaks, 2 Pet. iii. 16,
‘There are many things that are hard to be understood,’ δυσνόητά τινα.
There are difficulties, depths, and mysteries. Some things, whereof
we have but dark touches in Scripture, though enough to let us know
that such things there are, and, to humble us for our ignorance, are
in their own nature sublime, bounded on all sides with rocks and
precipices, where our near and bold approaches are prohibited: such
are those things that concern the decrees of God, the Trinity, &c.
Other things are dark and uncertain to us, from their very proximity
to us—as some are pleased to fancy the reason. Such are the nature,
faculties, and workings of our own souls within us—which we cannot
directly see, as the eye sees not itself, and do but, as it were, guess
by dark reflections. Some things in Scripture are accidentally obscure
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