Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three PartsGilpin, Richard
Religion
Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three Parts
Gilpin, Richard
Devil -- Early works to 1800; Temptation -- Early works to 1800
[5.] Fifthly, _The unsuitableness of our capacities to those objects of
knowledge_ may be particularly considered as a further confirmation of
our ignorance. The incapacity of the vulgar is generally observed. Some
we find so grossly ignorant, that they are incapable to comprehend the
easiest matters; and this makes their persuasion to some plain truths
so very difficult, that when they are, as it were, ‘brayed in a mortar’
by a multitude of unreasonable[232] arguments, yet their ignorance
‘departs not from them,’ but they will stubbornly hold the conclusion
of their own fancy, whatever become of the premises. Those that are
of a higher form, and seem to understand a great many particulars in
religion, are ordinarily unable to conjoin all truths into one entire
proportionable body: they heap up several notions that they hear here
and there, but know not their consistencies; insomuch that they either
are like children, who know all the letters of the alphabet, without
the skill to frame words or sentences out of them, being unable to
give an account how their notions are related one to another, or to
the whole; or if they attempt such a thing, they hang inconsistent
things on the same thread, and do but _humano capiti cervicem jungere
equinam_. If these instances, and a great many more of like kind, were
not at hand, yet the very condescensions of our great prophet the
Lord Jesus, and of his disciples in their ways of teaching, do evince
that the capacities of men are low—that they are ‘dull of hearing,
children in understanding.’ The course they took was to instruct them
in a plain, familiar way, by parables and examples. Thus were they
‘fed as babes in Christ,’ according to the apostle’s similitude, with
‘milk, and not with strong meat, because they were not able to bear
it,’ 1 Cor. iii. 1. And yet Christ sometimes complained that this would
not do. For so he speaks, John iii. 12, ‘If I have told you earthly
things,’ that is, divine truth in earthly and common similitudes, ‘and
ye believe not,’ _i.e._, cannot apprehend them, ‘how shall ye believe
if I tell you of heavenly things?’ How unable, then, would you be to
understand these truths if I should speak in language and expression
properly suited to their natures? A great check to our slowness of
apprehension.
But possibly some may expect higher matters from those that are exalted
above the common rank of men by the repute they have of learning. And
indeed it cannot be denied but such have very great advantages for the
widening of their capacities; yet are they not such as wholly take
away the distemper, but still so much incapacity may be seen in them
as will sufficiently justify the charge of imperfection in knowledge
against the most learned. Let us bring in some instances, and it will
be evident:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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