Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three PartsGilpin, Richard
Religion
Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three Parts
Gilpin, Richard
Devil -- Early works to 1800; Temptation -- Early works to 1800
1. First, We will consider his power _as an angel_. In Ps. ciii.
20 angels are said ‘to excel in strength;’ and in ver. 21, as also
Ps. cxlviii. 2, they are called ‘God’s host;’ which is more fully
expressed, 1 Kings xxii. 19, ‘I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne,
and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on
his left;’ which phrase, though it import their order and observance,
yet undoubtedly the main of its intendment is to set forth their
power, as hosts are the strength of kings and nations. God himself,
in putting on that title, ‘The Lord of hosts,’ makes it an evidence
of his incomprehensible power, that such armies of strong and mighty
creatures are at his command. But this only in the general. That which
comes nearer to a particular account of their strength, is that notion
of a spirit, by which they are frequently described, ‘He maketh his
angels spirits; his ministers flaming fire,’ Ps. civ. 4. The being
of a spirit is the highest our understanding is able to reach, and
that it shews a being very excellent, is manifest in this, that God
is pleased to represent himself to us under the notion of a spirit;
not that he is truly and properly such, but that this is the most
excellent being that falls under our apprehension. Besides that the
term ‘spirit’ raiseth our understanding to conceive a being of a high
and extraordinary power, it doth further tend to form our conceptions
to some apprehensions of their nature. [1.] From the knowledge that we
have of our own spirits. That our spirit is of a vast comprehension
and activity, our thoughts, desires, reasonings, and the particular
undertakings of some men of a raised spirit, do abundantly evidence.
[2.] In that it represents a spiritual being, freed from the clog and
hindrance of corporeity. Our own spirits are limited and restrained by
our bodies, as fire, an active element, is retarded and made sluggish
by matter unapt to serve its proper force, as when it is in a heap of
earth; which is also sufficiently pointed at in that opposition betwixt
flesh and blood, and principalities and powers, Eph. vi.; shewing
that flesh and blood are a disadvantage and hindrance to the activity
of a spirit. A spirit then, as incorporeal, may be conceived to move
easily without molestation, quickly, imperceptibly, and irresistibly.
[3.] This is yet further illustrated by the similitude of wind and
fire, which are, to the common experience of all, of very great force.
And it is yet further observable that the Scripture sometime speaks
of the power of angels in the abstract, choosing rather to call them
‘powers’ than powerful, ἐξουσίαι, Col. i. 16; clearly shewing that
angels are beings of vast strength, as indeed the actions done by them
do abundantly testify. Such was the destroying Sennacherib’s hosts in
a night, the opening the prison doors for Peter, the carrying Philip
in the air, and such other acts, which tend to the protection of the
faithful, or punishing of the wicked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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