Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Governor Penn was fully aware that the Yankees were determined to keep
possession of the lands upon which they were settled, and on August 24,
1769, wrote to Colonel Francis at Fort Augusta, directing him to raise
an expedition to assist the Sheriff of Northampton County in executing
the King’s writ, and concluded as follows: “It is hoped you will be able
to procure the people to go without pay, as they have already manifested
a very good disposition to bring the intruders to justice.”
The attempt to serve these writs in September, 1769, precipitated the
first of the so-called Pennamite-Yankee Wars. The Sheriff approached a
number of the settlers at work, and they were attacked by men of his
posse under the command of Amos and Nathan Ogden, and “several of the
settlers were beat and wounded.” This action and its results may be
understood from a letter written to Governor Trumbull, of Connecticut:
“In September Amos and Nathan Ogden, with twenty-six others armed with
pistols and clubs, assaulted and wounded sundry of our people, whereby
their lives were endangered. The same month thirteen of our people in
three canoes loaded with wheat and flour, about sixty miles below
Wyoming, were met and robbed of their canoes and loading by thirty armed
men who came from Fort Augusta, about one-half mile away.
“In the same month came the trial of many of our men at Easton; the
charge against them was riot. * * * In the course of the trial challenge
was made to a juryman for having some time before expressed an opinion
openly against our people; but neither that nor any other exception
would prevail. The jury were treated with wine by the King’s attorney
before verdict, which verdict was brought in against the prisoners, and
they condemned them to pay a fine of £10 each, with large costs, in
which was included the cost of the wine the jury were treated with.”
Some paid the fine, others were imprisoned. These later escaped from
jail at Easton September 24, and a reward of £60 was offered by the
sheriff for their apprehension. None of the twelve was captured, for
they all fled to Connecticut.
Another skirmish took place in November, 1769, between the Yankee
settlers at Fort Durkee and a small party of Pennsylvanians under the
command of the Ogdens.
On the afternoon of November 11 Captain Ogden, apprised of the approach
of Sheriff Jennings and his “posse comitatus,” gathered together his
whole force of Pennamites, numbering about forty, and dashed rapidly and
unexpectedly on a small party of Yankees, among whom was Major Durkee,
and captured them.
Captain Ogden, also a justice of the peace, prepared legal papers for
the commitment of Major Durkee in the city jail at Philadelphia,
shackled him with irons and sent him under heavy escort to Philadelphia,
where he was imprisoned. Emboldened by their success, Ogden and his men
that night surrounded Fort Durkee and fired upon the men within.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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