Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
About the same time that Ginter made his discovery coal was discovered
by Isaac Tomlinson at what is now Shamokin. He had recently removed on a
farm between there and Mount Carmel and found the coals lying in the bed
of Quaker Run, a stream running through his farm and so called because
he was a member of the Society of Friends.
Thus we see that the three discoverers of anthracite were Allen, Ginter
and Tomlinson, and what is more remarkable, all these discoveries were
made about the same time, and yet it is a fact that coal was mined at
Wyoming nearly a quarter century before these “discoveries.”
Philip Ginter did not exactly “discover anthracite.” He knew all about
the existence of coal at Wyoming and something of its use. But his
discovery of coal in 1791 while hunting on the mountains where is now
Summit Hill is the date from which the great business of the Lehigh Coal
and Navigation Company originated, though it was twenty-nine years
before the coal trade really began.
The date is usually accepted as 1820, the time that the Lehigh schemes
got into action.
Ginter made known his discovery to Colonel Jacob Weiss, residing at what
is now known as Weissport, who took a sample in his saddlebags to
Philadelphia.
But the coal trade was active in Wyoming Valley as early as 1807, when
the Smiths shipped a boat load to Columbia. George H. Hollenback shipped
two loads down the river in 1813, and sent coal by wagon to
Philadelphia. Lord Butler and Crandall Wilcox both shipped coal in 1814.
The use of anthracite for domestic purposes seems to have been
discovered by Judge Jesse Fell, of Wilkes-Barre. The following
memorandum was made at the time on the fly-leaf of one of his books:
“February 11, 1808, made the experiment of burning the common stone coal
of the valley in a grate, in a common fireplace in my house, and found
it will answer the purpose of fuel, making a clearer and better fire, at
less expense, than burning wood in the common way. Jesse Fell.”
News of this successful experiment soon spread through the town and
country, and people flocked to witness the discovery. Similar grates
were soon constructed by Judge Fell’s neighbors, and in a short time
were in general use throughout the valley.
In the spring of that year, John and Abijah Smith loaded two arks with
coal at Ransoms Creek, in Plymouth, and took it down the river to
Columbia; but on offering it for sale, no person could be induced to
purchase. They were compelled to leave the black stones behind them
unsold, when they returned to their homes.
The next year the Smiths, not in the least discouraged, took two arks of
coal and a grate, and again proceeded to Columbia. The grate was put up,
and the coals were burned in it, thus proving the practicability of
using coal as a fuel. The result was a sale of the coal, and thus began
the initiative of the immense coal trade of Pennsylvania.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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