Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
They had lived in Harmony ten years, during which time 100 members had
died. They were buried in a small plot, and, as was their custom, the
graves were not marked, but only numbered.
This little graveyard, together with the substantial brick buildings of
the village, is all the memorial the Harmonists have left of their first
home in America.
The society again removed, in 1825, to Economy, Beaver County,
Pennsylvania, where they arrived May 17, 1825, making the trip by boat,
their new home being located on the Ohio River twenty miles from the
first home of the society, at Harmony, and eighteen miles from
Pittsburgh.
George Rapp died August 7, 1847, aged ninety years. The society remained
intact, although reduced in membership, until May 12, 1903, when there
were but four members.
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Johan Printz Arrives as Governor of New
Sweden, February 16, 1643
The Swedes followed the Dutch in settling along the Delaware River,
which they called the Zuydt or South River. The Swedes formed several
companies for the purpose of trade with the New World, as America was
then called.
The first expedition came under Peter Minuit, a Hollander, in March,
1638, and settled on Christiana Creek, near the present Wilmington, Del.
Here they built Fort Christiana and gave the country the name New
Sweden. Two other expeditions came from Sweden and with them came
colonists whose names are still borne by families in Pennsylvania.
In 1642, Johan Printz, who had been kept busy capturing delinquent
Finns, who were committing all sorts of depredations in Sweden, and
refusing to either desist or return to their own Finland, was knighted
by the Swedish Government and appointed Governor of New Sweden.
He had been a lieutenant colonel of a regiment of cavalry in the Thirty
Years’ War, and had been dismissed from the service because of what was
held to be a too feeble defense of a city in which he had command.
Accompanied by his wife, daughter Armegot, and a minister, the Rev. John
Campanius, and two vessels, the Fawn and the Swan, loaded with wine,
malt, grain, peas, nets, muskets, shoes, stockings, wearing apparel,
writing paper, sealing wax, oranges, lemons and hay, and having on board
a number of poachers, deserters and culprit Finns, he arrived at Fort
Christiana, February 16, 1643, after a stormy voyage of five months.
This was an unusual expedition in that it was the most important of all
those sent out by Sweden and in the further fact that Printz was, next
to Minuit, the most conspicuous figure connected with New Sweden.
In the instructions he received with his commission, he was to deal with
the English at Varkens Kill, near the present Salem, New Jersey, and the
Dutch at Fort Nassau; to treat with the Indians with humanity, protect
them, and “civilize” them—especially to sell them goods at lower prices
than the English or Dutch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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