Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
He left 150 men of the Thirteenth Virginia, under command of Colonel
John Gibson, one of the stoutest-hearted of the frontiersmen. Colonel
Daniel Brodhead, of Northampton County, with a detachment of the Eighth
Pennsylvania, formed the winter garrison at Fort McIntosh, while General
McIntosh took up his quarters at Fort Pitt much chagrined over his
disappointments.
The little garrison at Fort Laurens experienced a terrible winter. They
were short of food and clothing. The troops hunted until driven out of
the woods by the hostile Indians.
The erection of this fort in the very heart of the Indian country
greatly provoked the Wyandot, Miami and Mingo tribes, and they plotted
its destruction. Early in January, 1779, they began to prowl about the
post.
General McIntosh promised to send provisions to the post by the middle
of January, and Captain John Clark, of the Eighth Pennsylvania, was sent
from McIntosh with fifteen men to convoy the pack horses loaded with
flour and meat to the relief of the post on the Tuscarawas.
This detail reached the fort January 21, and two days later set out on
their return to the Ohio. Three miles from the fort the party was
attacked from ambush by seventeen Mingo Indians, under the leadership of
Simon Girty, the renegade and Tory, and two soldiers were killed, four
wounded and one captured.
Captain Clark was forced back to Fort Laurens, but a few days afterward
he again started and led his little detail through without molestation.
Girty led his captive soldier to Detroit, and while there raised a much
larger force and returned to the vicinity of Fort Laurens, where he
arrived about the middle of February.
Fort Laurens was now surrounded by a band of 200 Miami and Mingo Indians
led by Girty and Captain Henry Bird. Colonel Gibson succeeded in sending
a messenger through the savage lines, who carried the distressing news
to General McIntosh.
On February 23, 1779, a wagon was sent out from the fort under an escort
of eighteen soldiers to haul some firewood which had been cut by the
troops. About a half a mile from the fort the little party passed an
ancient Indian mound behind which a band of Indians lay hidden. The
Indians burst upon them, both front and rear, and every man in the
detail was killed and scalped except two, who were taken prisoners.
The Indians then planned a regular siege upon the fort and endeavored to
starve the garrison into surrender.
Colonel Gibson dispatched another messenger, who eluded the watchful
Indians and reached Fort McCord March 3.
In the interim the condition in the garrison became desperate. A sortie
in force was contemplated but the strength of the savages caused this
plan to be abandoned. The Indians paraded over the crest of the hill
within plain sight, and about 850 warriors were counted. It was
afterward learned that 200 had been marched to make a show, four times
the strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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