Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
At the close of the Revolution, in 1783, the ownership of a large area
of the territory within the charter boundaries of Pennsylvania was still
claimed by the Indians of the several tribes that were commonly known as
the Six Nations.
The last purchase of lands from these Indians by the Proprietaries was
made at Fort Stanwix, November 5, 1768. The Indian claim, therefore,
embraced all that part of the State lying to the northwest of the
purchase lines of 1768.
As early as March 12, 1783, the General Assembly had passed an act
setting apart certain lands lying north and west of the Ohio and
Allegheny Rivers and Conewango Creek to be sold for the purpose of
redeeming the depreciation certificates given to the officers and
soldiers of the Pennsylvania Line, and for the purpose of making
donations of land to the same officers and soldiers in compliance with a
resolution adopted in 1780.
At the time this resolution was adopted the Indian claim of title to
these lands was still in force, but the authorities were fully alive to
the necessity of securing the right to all the lands within the
State—about five-sixteenths of its area—that remained unpurchased after
the treaty of 1768.
September 25, 1783, the General Assembly placed itself on record in the
form of a resolution which recommended the appointment of a committee to
devise ways and means for this acquisition.
The three persons named as commissioners acknowledged their appointment
to the trust May 17, and recommended that Samuel Weiser, a son of
Colonel Conrad Weiser, a proper person to notify the Indians of the
desire to treat with them, as he was familiar with their language and
customs and could also act as interpreter.
The Continental Congress had likewise appointed Commissioners to meet
the Six Nations for the purpose of purchasing lands beyond the limits of
Pennsylvania, and these arranged for the meeting at Fort Stanwix. The
Commissioners of Pennsylvania reached Fort Stanwix early in the month of
October, where they found some of the tribes already assembled, and with
them the Commissioners of the Continental Congress.
The negotiations continued until the twenty-third of the month, and on
that day ended in an agreement by which the Indian title to all the
lands within the boundaries of the State that remained after the title
of 1768 was extinguished. The consideration agreed upon for this
surrender of their rights was $5,000.
This deed, dated October 23, 1784, is signed by all the chiefs of the
Six Nations and by the Continental Commissioners as witnesses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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