Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
It was generally known by this time that all of Virginia county of
Yohogania and much of the counties of Monongahela and Ohio, claimed as
part of Virginia, really belonged to Pennsylvania, but the actual
boundary line had not been surveyed west of the Monongahela River.
Among the settlers there were many factions, some who would only obey
the laws of Pennsylvania, and who declared that Clark was a Virginia
officer and had no business in Pennsylvania; others adhered to Virginia
authority until the line should be permanently settled. A few took
advantage of the situation and refused to obey either government saying
they did not know which had authority over them, and they had enough to
do to plant and keep their rifles in readiness for the savages.
Clark intended to raise a force of 2,000 men. When he arrived at Colonel
Crawford’s he learned that the frontiers were being raided by bands of
Shawnee from the Scioto, Delaware from the Muskingum and Wyandot from
the Sandusky.
An expedition against those tribes would be more popular among the
Western Pennsylvanians than a campaign against distant Detroit, and
Clark very adroitly made an ostensible change in his plans. He gave it
out that he was going against the Ohio savages, for the immediate
benefit of the Westmoreland frontier, but his real design to conquer
Detroit was not altered.
Colonel Brodhead was not for one moment deceived by General Clark, but
many Pennsylvania officials were. On March 23 Clark wrote to President
Reed, of Pennsylvania, asking his indorsement of the enterprise, for the
effect it might have on the frontiersmen who called themselves
Pennsylvanians.
Colonel Christopher Hays, the Westmoreland County member of the Supreme
Executive Council, was directed to aid Clark’s expedition, but he was at
heart opposed to it.
Colonel Hays called a meeting of all the commissioned officers of the
Westmoreland militia to arrange a plan for the frontier defense. The
officers met June 18, at the home of Captain John McClelland, on Big
Sewickley Creek, and, much to the chagrin of Colonel Hays, decided by a
majority vote to give aid to General Clark. It was resolved to furnish
300 men out of the county militia to join Clark’s army and Colonel
Lochry was directed to see that this quota was raised by “volunteer or
draft.”
This was the initial effort on the Pennsylvania frontier to raise
soldiers by draft and it caused an outcry.
Such prominent citizens as Colonel Pentecost, John Canon, Gabriel Cox
and Daniel Leet worked zealously to recruit men for General Clark, while
county lieutenant Marshel and his adherents were just as active to
defeat the Virginian project. This rivalry, which grew exceedingly
bitter, was fatal to Clark’s enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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