Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
This pioneer martyr left a wife, one son and five daughters. These
returned to their home soon as the danger was over, and on more than one
subsequent occasion were compelled to flee before the marauding savages.
The one attack in which Andrew Lycans was killed is the only occasion
where a life was lost by the Indian incursions in the Wiconisco Valley.
John Lycans, son of Andrew, became an officer in the provincial service,
commissioned July 12, 1762. In June, 1764, he was stationed at Manada
Gap. His mother, Jane Lycans, in February, 1765, had a patent issued to
her for the land on which her husband had located.
The original Lycans cabin stood until about fifty years ago. It was
situated near the present site of Oakdale, a few yards north of the
bridge that crosses the Wiconisco. It was built of hewn logs with
windows about nine inches square, which were also used as port holes.
Andrew Lycans has given his name to the beautiful valley of the
Wiconisco, owing possibly to his fatal encounter with the Indians, March
7, 1756.
Ludwig Shutt recovered from his serious wounds and lived until 1790, and
left a large family, some of his descendants being present residents of
Lykens Valley. John Rewalt subsequently removed to another part of the
province as did John Lycans, following his tour of duty as an officer in
the provincial service.
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Frightful Slaughter of Indians at Gnadenhuetten,
March 8, 1782
In the fall of 1781, Pennsylvania frontiersmen decided that their safety
would no longer permit the residence of the Moravian Indians on the
Muskingum, which was about seventy miles from Fort McIntosh, in the
present State of Ohio. Fort McIntosh was on the right bank of the Ohio
River at the mouth of Beaver River, now Beaver, Pennsylvania.
Colonel David Williamson, one of the battalion commanders of Washington
County, gathered a company of 100 men and on November 5 started for the
Tuscarawa Indians to compel the Moravians either to migrate into the
hostile country or to move in a body to Fort Pitt. They found the
village deserted save by a few Indian men and women. Colonel Williamson
conducted these Indians safely to Fort Pitt.
A small settlement of Delaware had already been established near Fort
Pitt. After Colonel Daniel Brodhead destroyed Coshocton, in the spring
of 1781, Killbuck, the chief sachem of the Delaware, with his immediate
kindred and the families of Big Cat, Nonowland and other chiefs, who
remained friends to the American cause took possession of a small island
at the mouth of the Allegheny River, opposite Fort Pitt, where they
built bark wigwams, planted corn and vegetables and otherwise supported
themselves by hunting and the sale of furs. This place became known as
Killbuck Island, afterwards Smoky Island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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