Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
The act of March 12, 1783, gave a clear title to the land, for under
Section 6, all rights, titles, or claims to land within the described
bounds, whether obtained from the Indians, the late Proprietaries, or
any other person or persons, were declared to be null and void, thus
reserving the entire tract from sale or settlement until after the
allotments to the soldiers were duly made and their claims fully
satisfied.
By the following section of the act the officers and enlisted soldiers
were to be allowed two years after the declaration of peace in which to
make their applications, and in event of death occurring before any
veteran made his application, an additional year was allowed his heirs,
executors or administrators to make application. Thereafter the
unlocated tracts were to be disposed of upon such terms as the
Legislature might direct. This period for making applications was many
times extended, so that no veteran was deprived of a fair opportunity to
obtain his tract of the donation land.
The authorities of Pennsylvania were even more thoughtful of these
Revolutionary veterans, for the General Assembly passed an act which
exempted from taxation during lifetime the land which fell to lot of
each veteran unless the same was transferred or assigned to another
person.
Then followed the great purchase of October 23, 1784, and then the Act
of March 24, 1785, which directed the manner in which the allowances of
land were to be distributed to the troops, and provided for legal
titles, vesting in them the right of ownership.
A section of the act described the persons who should be entitled to
land, and Section 5, in order to comply with a previous resolution of
the General Assembly, included the names of Baron Steuben, the German
patriot drill master of the Continental Army, who was to receive a grant
equal to that of a major general of the Pennsylvania Line, and
Lieutenant Colonel Tilghman a grant equal to his rank.
Complete lists of all soldiers entitled to land were furnished by the
Comptroller General to the Supreme Executive Council, and these
claimants were divided into four classes.
Upon application of the officers of the Pennsylvania Line, General
William Irvine, the commanding officer at Fort Pitt, was appointed agent
to explore the lands, as he was well acquainted with all the land
appropriated for donation purposes.
General Irvine entered upon his duties promptly and seemed to have
exercised good judgment. An interesting report of his notes and
observations was transmitted to President John Dickinson of the Supreme
Executive Council in a letter dated at Carlisle, August 17, 1785. The
streams, boundaries and other natural terrain were carefully described,
and the general gave a most comprehensive narrative of his every act
while on this important tour of duty.
Section 8 provided minute directions for the distribution of the tracts
by lottery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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