Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
The Assembly wanted to dismantle the fort and save the expense of the
garrison, but no Governor would agree to this plan, as it was an actual
protection for the inhabitants.
During the Revolution Fort Augusta again became an important place, the
headquarters of the Military Department of the Susquehanna. Colonel
Samuel Hunter, the county lieutenant, mustered and trained troops there
for the Continental Army. It was here where Colonel Thomas Hartley drew
his supplies for his expedition against the Indians in 1778.
It was at Fort Augusta where the terrified inhabitants found safety in
the “Great Runaway,” following the Indian incursions which culminated in
the Wyoming massacre, July 3, 1778.
The work of dismantling the fort began about 1780, as the ground then
passed into private hands. Thus this old fort has crumbled into ruins,
its story unsung, its heroes forgotten.
But for the wisdom of the Indians this fort would not have been built
and the horrors of the French and Indian War would have been carried to
the banks of the Delaware. This fort was where the high tide of the
Revolution was turned backward and the English and their Indian allies
forced to turn their faces again toward Canada. It was the largest and
most important provincial fortification on the frontier of this
continent.
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Swedes Come to the Delaware—Peter Minuit
Steps Ashore, March 30, 1638
Samuel Blummaert, of Holland, who had business interests in Sweden,
directed the attention of the Swedish Chancellor, Axel Oxenstierna, to
the possibilities of the copper trade with the West Indies. At that time
Peter Minuit, who had been Governor of New Netherlands, 1626 to 1632,
and was dissatisfied with his treatment, having been dismissed, offered
his service to Blummaert, knowing that the latter owned lands on the
South River, now the Delaware.
The great Gustavus died in November, 1632, and upon Oxenstierna devolved
all the burdens of the American scheme. Sweden was poor; the times were
unpropitious; he was forced to wait five years until practical plans
could be matured. Minuit had suggested the founding of a colony upon the
South River to trade with the Indians. A company was formed with the
exclusive right to trade on that river for twenty years and to send
goods to Sweden for a period of ten years free of duty. The ownership of
this company was half Swedish and half Dutch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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