Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
About the middle of January George Croghan, next to Sir William Johnson
the most prominent figure among British Indian agents, sent Joe Peepy,
son of the deceased Shikellamy, and Lewis Montour, son of the celebrated
Madame Montour, with a message to the Susquehanna Indians, inviting them
to attend a council, or treaty, at Lancaster. Peepy and Montour
delivered the message to the Indians assembled in council at Tioga when
they went to the Ohio to inform the Delaware and Shawnee there of the
proposed Lancaster meeting.
Upon their return Peepy and Montour reported to Croghan that all the
Susquehanna Indians were disposed for peace except the Munsee, or
Minisink Indians, although the messengers believe that these Indians
would come down to the treaty with King Tedyuskung.
On February 18, 1757, Zaccheus, a Delaware Indian, formerly of
Gnadenhuetten, arrived at Fort Allen and on the following day seven
Indian women and three children arrived there, all sent from Tioga by
Tedyuskung to announce to Governor Denny that they intended to come in
March to Easton to hold a treaty.
Early in March Tedyuskung with two of his sons, his half-brothers,
Captain Harris and Sam Evans, squaws and children, in all numbering
about fifty, arrived at Fort Allen. Captain Arndt, commandant of the
fort, advised Major Parsons that these Indians had “built cabins about
sixty perches from the fort, where they live and intend to stay till the
King comes.”
About the time these Indians had departed from Wyoming for Fort Allen
all the Six Nations, Nanticoke and Delaware, who had accompanied
Tedyuskung there from the Council at Tioga, proceeded down the river to
Fort Augusta at Shamokin.
Major James Burd, then in command of the garrison, wrote, March 21,
advising Governor Denny that 150 Six Nations had arrived there. “Sent by
Sir William Johnson to oblige the Delawares to lay down the hatchet, and
to be present at the treaty proposed between the Government and the
Delawares.” These Indians did not tarry long at Fort Augusta, for they
arrived at John Harris’ March 29, where they were met by George Croghan,
who reported there were “about 160 of them—men, women and children—part
of eight tribes.” A day later they were joined by some Conestoga
Indians.
April 1 a formal conference between Croghan and the Indians was begun at
Harris’ Ferry. Thus this much-discussed council was opened at neither
Lancaster, where Croghan had suggested it be held, nor at Easton, where
Tedyuskung said it would be held, but at John Harris’ Ferry, now
Harrisburg.
Among the white men present were the Reverend John Elder, of the Paxton
Presbyterian Church, known as the “Fighting Parson,” Captain Thomas
McKee, John Harris and Hugh Crawford. Scarouady was the principal
speaker for the Indians.
On April 6 it was decided to remove the council-fire to Lancaster, and
the next day the entire company marched thither, being met on the
outskirts of Lancaster by a number of the principal inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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