Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Colonel Brodhead at once determined to attack the place and punish the
Delaware for their perfidy. The Pennsylvania Government gave him much
assistance and a supply of provisions, but his force of regular troops
at Fort Pitt had been reduced, from various causes, to about 200 men. He
made a call for assistance to the officers of the border counties, but
no troops were furnished by them. Colonel David Shepherd, county
lieutenant of Ohio County, Virginia (now Green County, Pa.) however,
sent him a body of excellent volunteers consisting of 134 Virginia
militiamen, arranged in four companies, under Captains John Ogle,
Benjamin Royce, Jacob Leffler and William Crawford. These men were hardy
young farmers from the settlements in Washington County; most of them
rode their own horses, and cheerfully responded to Colonel Shepherd’s
call.
These troops rendezvoused at Fort Henry, the stockade at Wheeling, where
Colonel Brodhead and his command joined them. On Tuesday, April 19, the
little army of 300 was ferried over the Ohio River and marched over the
Indian trail for Muskingum River. John Montour, Nonowland and Delaware
braves joined the Americans to fight their own treacherous tribesmen.
The purpose was to march rapidly and take the village of Coshocton by
surprise; yet it required ten days to reach that place on account of
severe weather and unusually heavy rains. A short pause was made at
Salem, where Colonel Brodhead held a conference with the Reverend John
Heckewelder.
He learned there were no Christian Indians at Coshocton. The Moravians
were to prepare corn and cattle for the soldiers against the return
march. The missionary then hastened back to Gnadenhuetten and Salem to
carry the news that the Americans were in the country and Killbuck and
his warriors again donned the war paint to join the Continentals against
other savages.
Although it required ten days to reach the Muskingum, the Delaware were
taken by surprise. They had no expectation that the Americans would act
so promptly and, on account of stormy weather, they were careless and
kept out no scouts. Then some of the principal chiefs were at Detroit,
in attendance at a big council with De Peyster, the British governor.
On Friday morning, April 20, during a heavy downpour, the advance guard
came upon three Indians in the woods, not more than a mile distant from
Coshocton. One of the savages was captured, but the two others escaped
to the town and gave the alarm. The captured Indian said there were not
many warriors at home, that a band of forty had just returned from a
border raid, with scalps and prisoners, but had crossed to the farther
side of the river, a few miles above the town, to enjoy a drunken revel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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