Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
The enrollment began at this meeting. The committee besought all who had
arms to let them know, so that they might be purchased and secured. The
associates availed themselves of their existing organization to turn
themselves forthwith into military companies.
It was agreed that two troops of light horse, two companies of riflemen
and two companies of artillery, with brass and iron field pieces, should
be formed immediately.
Drilling was started at once, and the progress was so marked that the
companies were ready to parade by May 10, when they turned out to
receive Continental Congress, and also to honor John Hancock.
The foot company and riflemen turned out to meet the Southern delegates
to Congress at Gray’s Ferry. The officers of all the companies mounted,
went out to meet the Eastern delegates and Hancock.
The associators’ organization was officered as follows: First Battalion,
John Dickinson, colonel; John Chevalier, lieutenant colonel; Jacob
Morgan and William Coates, majors. Second Battalion, Daniel Roderdeau,
colonel; Joseph Reed, lieutenant colonel; John Cox and John Bayard,
majors. Third Battalion, John Cadwallader, colonel; John Nixon,
lieutenant colonel; Thomas Mifflin and Samuel Merideth, majors.
Peter Markoe was captain of the light horse, Joseph Cowperthwait of the
Quaker Blues, James Biddle, Benjamin Loxley, Thomas Proctor and Joseph
Moulder, were officers of the artillery, and Richard Peters, Tench
Francis, William Bradford and Lambert Cadwallader were in command of the
Greens. John Shee, John Wilcocks, Thomas Willing, Francis Gurney and
others were of the staff.
The battalions, mustering 1500 men, all uniformed and equipped, and 500
artillerymen and troops of horse, gave a drill early in June in the
presence of the “honorable members of the Continental Congress and
several thousand spectators.”
The troops were reviewed by General Washington on June 20 and next day
he set out for Boston escorted across New Jersey by the cavalry troop.
On June 23, the associators listened to an eloquent sermon by the
Reverend Dr. William Smith.
They petitioned the Assembly, setting forth a full and detailed account
of their organization into companies, etc., and asked that they be put
into service at once. Neither the Governor nor the Council had the power
or funds to comply, and even the Congress had no direct authority as yet
to raise an army.
Franklin had returned from England May 5, and the next morning he was
elected to Congress. But his work on the Committee of Safety is really
the history of the defense of Philadelphia during the first year of the
war.
It was late in June before the Committee of Safety was given power to
employ the associators, and the city and counties were called upon to
provide arms and equipment, the House agreeing to pay for the service of
the troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account