Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Chartier was an Indian trader among the Shawnee and was himself a
half-blood Shawnee. He had traded for a time on the Pequea Creek and at
Paxtang. Later he settled at the Shawnee town on the west side of the
Susquehanna, at the mouth of the Yellow Breeches Creek, the present site
of New Cumberland. He later removed on the Conemaugh, then to the
Allegheny, about 1734.
The action upon the part of Chartier incensed the Conestoga so much that
they threatened to wipe out the whole section of the Shawnee.
John Wright further states in his letter, “Yesterday there came
seventeen or eighteen of the young men, commanded by Tilehausey, all
Conestoga Indians, painted for war, all armed. We inquired which way
they were going. They would not tell us, but said they or some of them
were going to war, and that there were some Canoy to go along with them.
But we hearing the above report, are apt to think that they are going
against the Shawnee.”
Almost contemporary with this murder, the whites along the Schuylkill
had their safety threatened from another quarter. Kakowwatchy, head of
the Shawnee at Pechoquealon, claimed to have heard that the Flatheads,
or Catawba from Carolina, had entered Pennsylvania to strike the Indians
along the Susquehanna. He sent eleven warriors to ascertain the truth of
this incursion of the Southern Indians, and as they approached the
neighborhood of the Durham Iron Works, at Manatawny, their provisions
failing, forced the inhabitants to give them victuals and drink.
The people did not know these Indians and believing the chief of the
band to be a Spanish Indian, caused great alarm.
Families left their plantations, and the women and children were in
great danger from exposure, as the weather was cold. About twenty white
men took arms, approached the band, and soon a battle was in progress.
The whites said that the Indians refused a parley and fired first,
wounding several of the inhabitants. The red men made off into the woods
and were not seen again. Their leader was wounded, but escaped.
The identity of this band was not known until ten days later, May 20,
when the Lieutenant Governor Patrick Gordon was waited upon by John
Smith and Nicholas Schonhoven, two Indian traders from Pechoquealon, who
delivered to him a verbal message from Kakowwatchy, which was an
explanation of the unfortunate affair, and for which the chief sent his
regrets, and asked the Governor for a return of the gun which the
wounded leader had lost.
The Lieutenant Governor, accompanied by many other citizens of
Philadelphia went to the troubled district, and personally pleaded with
those who had fled from their plantations to return. So excited were the
whites that they seemed ready to kill any red man or woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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