Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Among other intrigues, it is stated, the Commissioners secretly offered
to General Joseph Reed, then delegate to Congress, and afterwards
President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, £10,000
sterling, with the best office in the Colonies to promote their plans.
General Reed promptly replied: “I am not worth purchasing, but such as I
am, the King of Great Britain is not rich enough to do it.”
Upon occupation of Philadelphia, General Benedict Arnold was ordered by
General Washington to take command of the city, and “prevent the
disorders which were expected upon the evacuation of the place and
return of the Whigs after being so long kept out of their property.”
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General Edward Hand Relieved of Command
Following Squaw Campaign
May 2, 1778
For some time General Washington had believed that the permanent safety
of the western section of Pennsylvania could only be secured by carrying
on a successful war, in an aggressive manner, against the enemy in their
own country. That determination was strengthened by the Commissioners of
Congress, who met in Pittsburgh late in 1777, and learned first handed
of the barbarous warfare carried on against the western frontier by the
British under Henry Hamilton, then Governor of Detroit, with the
assistance of their Indian allies.
During October and November, 1777, while General Edward Hand, then
commandant at Fort Pitt, was trying to recruit his army for the invasion
of the Indian country, many raids were made in Westmoreland County.
Eleven men were killed and scalped near Palmer’s Fort, in Ligonier
Valley, and a few days later four children were killed within sight of
the fort. Three men were killed and a woman captured within a few miles
of Ligonier. A band of Indians, led by a Canadian, made a fierce attack
on Fort Wallace, near Blairsville, but the Canadian was killed and the
savages repulsed. These maurauders were pursued by a party of rangers
led by Captain James Smith and overtaken near Kittanning, where five
redskins were killed and scalped. The snows of winter prevented other
ravages.
During the Christmas holidays General Hand learned that the British had
built a magazine where Cleveland now stands and had stored arms,
ammunition, clothing and provisions in it for the use of the Indians in
the spring. He immediately planned an expedition for the destruction of
the magazine. His call for troops required each man to be mounted and
provided with food for a short campaign. He promised to provide the arms
and ammunition.
The general proposed, as a special inducement to enlist, that all
plunder would be sold and the cash proceeds divided among the force.
February 15, about 500 horsemen were at Pittsburgh ready for the
adventure, and this considerable force caused General Hand to be
sanguine for its success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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