Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Berks County—Edward Biddle, Mark Bird, Daniel Brodhead, veteran of the
French and Indian War; Balzer Geehr and Christian Louer.
Northampton County—George Taylor, Henry Geiger, Yost Dreisbach and Jacob
Stroud.
Bedford County—Bernard Dougherty and Samuel Davidson.
Northumberland County—Samuel Hunter, James Potter and William Plunket,
each a hero of the French and Indian War and thoroughly trained as
officers.
Westmoreland County—John Proctor and John Cornahan.
To assist in carrying into effect the many measures passed for the
defense of the province, the Assembly on June 30, appointed a Committee
of Safety, consisting of ten from City of Philadelphia, four from the
county and one from each of the other counties excepting Chester, which
had two members.
Benjamin Franklin was chosen president of the committee at its first
meeting, July 3, 1775; William Garrett was named clerk and Michael
Hillegas treasurer.
The several County Commissioners were asked to purchase a specified
number of guns with bayonets, cartridge boxes with twenty-three rounds
of cartridges and knapsacks.
The Assembly offered £20 for every hundredweight of saltpeter
manufactured in the province within the next three months.
Among the first labors of the Committee of Safety was that of preparing
articles for the government of the military organizations known as
Associators. A set of resolutions to that effect were adopted August 19,
which included every possible phase of a soldier’s life, including his
personal appearance, conduct, sobriety, loyalty, demeanor as an officer,
noncommissioned officer or private, etc.
Many of the citizens refused to subscribe to the regulations, alleging
that numerous persons, rich and able to perform military duty claimed
exemption under pretense of conscientious scruples and asserting that
where liberty of all was at stake, all should aid in its defense, and
that where the cause was common to all, it was inconsistent with justice
and equity that the burden should be partial.
The Friends addressed the Legislature, setting forth their religious
faith and practice with respect to bearing arms, and claiming exemption
from military service by virtue of laws agreed upon in England and the
Charter of William Penn. The Mennonites and German Baptists also
remonstrated, praying exemption, but willing to contribute pecuniary
aid.
Assembly resolved that “all persons between the ages of sixteen and
fifty capable of bearing arms, who do not associate for the defense of
the Province, ought to contribute an equivalent for the time spent by
the associators in acquiring military discipline; ministers of the
gospel of all denominations and servants purchased bona fide for
valuable consideration only excepted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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