Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Congress thereupon appointed a commission, consisting of George Taylor,
of Easton; George Walton and others to purchase suitable presents for
the Indians and conduct a treaty with them. The Assembly of Pennsylvania
named Colonels Lowrey and Cunningham, while the Council of Safety sent
Colonels Dean and Bull. Thomas Paine was appointed secretary to the
commission.
On January 7, a company of Indians arrived at Wilkes-Barre to announce
the coming of the larger body en route to Easton. About January 15 the
main delegation reached Wilkes-Barre. There were seventy men and one
hundred women and children in the party.
Among the chiefs were the following: Taasquah, or “King Charles,” of the
Cayuga; Tawanah, or “The Big Tree,” of the Seneca; Mytakawha, or
“Walking on Foot,” and Kaknah, or “Standing by a Tree,” of the Munsee;
Amatincka, or “Raising Anything” of the Nanticoke; Wilakinko, or “King
Last Night” of the Conoy, and Thomas Green, whose wife was a Mohawk, as
interpreter.
The Indians held an informal conference there and received food from the
Wyoming authorities.
The conference was formally opened at Easton, January 27, in the new
First (German) Reformed Church, on North Third street. It is said that
while the organ played the members of the commission and the Indians
shook hands with each other and drank rum to the health of the Congress
and the Six Nations and their allies before proceeding to business.
It was soon learned that the English, through the influence of Colonel
John Butler, in the King’s service at Niagara, were making a great
effort to turn the Indians against the Americans.
In an official report of the treaty, subsequently made to the Supreme
Executive Council of Pennsylvania, it was stated: “The Indians seem to
be inclined to act the wise part with respect to the present dispute. If
they are to be relied upon, they mean to be neuter. We have already
learnt their good intentions.”
The members of the Supreme Executive Council, chosen under the
Constitution of the State, met for the first time March 4, 1777, and
proceeded to form an organization and the Council of Safety was
dissolved. In joint convention with the Assembly, Thomas Wharton, Jr.,
was elected president, and George Bryan, vice president. To give new
dignity to the executive of the new Government, the inauguration took
place on the following day, March 5.
Thomas Wharton, Jr., was born in Philadelphia in 1735. He was descended
from an ancient English family and was the grandson of Richard Wharton,
who emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1683. His father, Joseph Wharton, of
Walnut Grove, was an aristocrat of the day. Thomas Wharton was twice
married, first to Susan, daughter of Thomas Lloyd, and subsequently to
Elizabeth, daughter of William Fishbourne. He was a warm supporter of
the principles of the Revolution, and on the change of government was
elected to the highest office in the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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