Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Betsy Ross was not only noted for her skill with the needle, but quite
as well for her piety and patriotism. So widely was her extraordinary
skill recognized that she adorned the parlors of the wealthy with
draperies, the theatres with curtains, hotels with quilts and even
state-rooms of the finest packet boats were fitted up by her. It is also
said that she made the handsome ruffled shirt bosoms worn by General
Washington, and not a few for other patriots who held high office in the
young nation.
At an early date, and before she made United States flags, she made
Colonial flags for the army and navy and there is a minute dated May 29,
1777, “an order on William Webb to Elizabeth Ross for fourteen pounds
twelve shillings and two pence, for making ships’ colors,” etc.
In time Mrs. Ross married Joseph Ashburn, who was captured on the
privateer Luzerene and died a prisoner of war in Mill Prison, England.
By this marriage she had two children, Zillah, who died in infancy, and
Eliza, who married a Mr. Sullivan. Ashburn sent a farewell message to
his wife by a fellow-prisoner, John Claypoole, who later was exchanged
for a British prisoner. On reaching Philadelphia he delivered his
message and personal effects, and about a year later married Mrs.
Elizabeth Ashburn.
In April, 1783, the Stars and Stripes were put to their first national
use in the demonstration for peace throughout the new nation. The Flag
of Peace was the name given to it in this widespread employment of the
ensign.
Two weeks after this occasion Betsy Ross (Ashburn) and John Claypoole
were married.
By this marriage five children were born. One, Clarissa by name, the
first child of this marriage, married a Mr. Wilson and succeeded to the
business of upholstering and making American flags. Subsequently Mrs.
Wilson became a member of the Society of Friends, and relinquished the
business of making flags for the United States Army and Navy, and thus
after many years, the making of the American flags passed from the house
and family of Betsy Ross.
Clarissa was thirty-one years old when her father died from
war-inflicted diseases.
After about eighty years of making American flags for the United States
Government, the contracts passed from the Ross family, when Clarissa
Claypoole Wilson made the following public declarations: “From
conscientious motives ceased to furnish flags for military and naval
purposes,” and “retired from the business on account of conscientious
scruples.”
Thus the Ross family discontinued to fill Government contracts a quarter
of a century after the death of Betsy Ross.
During all the eighty years women and girls were exclusively employed in
making flags, mostly daughters and granddaughters of Betsy Ross and her
neighbors, as the work grew in volume.
So the tradition of Betsy Ross, as the maker of the first American flag,
known as the Stars and Stripes, has quite as interesting a sequel in the
action of her daughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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