Of the settlers who survived the terrible ordeal of this march, some
were dispersed among the Indians, to meet with variously horrible fates
and in very few cases to regain their homes. Others, more fortunate,
were carried to Detroit, where they were held as prisoners of war until
the close of the Revolution.
This affair had a depressing effect upon the settlers, and particularly
upon those who were new to the country. It is probable that an exodus
would have commenced, but just at this juncture General Clark assumed
command and with his characteristic energy and ability put a different
complexion upon the situation.
Clark immediately mustered the militia and called for additional
volunteers. His splendid reputation insured a ready response, and he
was soon at the head of a force of several hundred men, with which
he made a rapid march into the Indian country. The expedition was
conducted with marked ability and met with the utmost success. Several
Indian towns were taken and destroyed and a considerable area laid
waste. Some shortsighted writers have characterized these ravages as
wanton cruelty, failing to realize that the destruction of the crops
and buildings of the Indians was one of the most effective means of
keeping their men at home to repair the damage and engage in hunting
for the subsistence of their families.
Despite the disasters at Ruddle’s and Martin’s, emigration continued
and several new stations were located during the year 1780. For
the most part, the newcomers were of a desirable class. They were
generally homeseekers and, like the first settlers, inured to the
hardships and exigencies of frontier life. In many cases they came down
the Ohio and formed settlements in the region between that river and
the Kentucky, so that Boonesborough was no longer in the front rank of
the defence presented to the Indians. Most of the new settlements were
small and weak but they depended upon aid from their neighbors in time
of trouble.
In October Boone returned with his family. Not only the settlement for
which he was responsible, but the whole country experienced an access
of confidence from the presence of this tower of strength. By the
people of Boonesborough he was, as always after an absence, welcomed
with joy. Hardy and Kenton, who entertained the strongest affection for
their leader, were of course delighted to have him with them again.
They had much to tell him of their own adventures and of the affairs of
the settlers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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