With the development of the territory and the return of peace, steps
were taken by the authorities for the proper surveying of land in
Kentucky and the perfection of titles. In this process hundreds of the
older settlers were dispossessed in favor of shrewder claimants, better
versed in the technicalities of the law. Boone had always displayed
an aversion for legal forms and carelessness in matters of business.
Scrupulously honest, he credited all others with a similar quality. His
life had been governed by the golden rule, which, indeed, generally
prevailed in the backwoods communities. He was as ignorant as any
child of the devious ways of the speculator and land-shark. Nor was it
possible for him to conceive that the State he had served so loyally
should fail to protect him in what he reasonably considered his rights.
When his beautiful farm at Boonesborough and other tracts were wrested
from him by the subtle processes of law, he was aggrieved to think
that the community for which he had bled and suffered could offer him
no better recompense than the beggar’s portion, but he did not become
embittered, as did Clark towards the close of his life. Boone laid his
misfortunes at the door of the speculators and lawyers, and resolved
to leave Kentucky and seek a new home in the wilderness. In a memorial
to the legislature of Kentucky in 1812, he says: “Unacquainted with
the niceties of the law, the few lands I was enabled to locate were,
through my ignorance, generally swallowed up by better claims.”
Hale and active, and with spirit undaunted, the grand old pioneer
set out when past sixty years of age for the land of prairies beyond
the “Father of Waters.” His fame had reached the Spanish dominions
in America, and the Lieutenant-Governor whose seat was at St. Louis
invited him to settle in that district with “assurance that ample
portions of land should be given to him and his family.”
The proposal was an alluring one to Boone. Many Americans were settled
in Louisiana, and it was already generally believed that the country
would soon be annexed to the United States. Boone’s eldest son, Nathan,
had some years previous taken up land in the rich country bordering on
the Missouri River. The invitation of the Spanish official presented a
means of acquiring land which Boone had not the money to purchase and,
finally, the region beyond the Mississippi abounded in game.
Boone accepted the liberal offer and in 1795, accompanied by his
family, journeyed to the Femme Osage settlement, about forty-five miles
from St. Louis, and there took up his abode. Here, as promised, a
large tract of land was conveyed to him and he was made commandant, or
syndic, of the district. The post was an important one, entailing both
civil and military duties of a responsible nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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