At length a force of fewer than two hundred men started upon the
march across the wilderness to Kaskaskia. This place was fortified
and garrisoned by a strong body of militia, so that the only prospect
of capturing it lay in effecting a surprise. The party, therefore,
proceeded with the utmost caution, their front and flanks screened by
scouts. After a toilsome journey of fifty miles through dense forest,
they emerged upon the prairie and the difficulties of the march were
lightened whilst the danger of discovery increased. However, the
adventurers seem to have been attended by the most extraordinary good
fortune, for on the evening of the fourth of July they arrived without
mishap on the southern bank of the river, upon the opposite side of
which stood the town they sought.
The Americans lay concealed in the woods until nightfall, when they
crossed the stream in some boats which they had happily found. When all
were landed, Clark divided his force into two bodies. Whilst one of
these formed a cordon round the fort, he led the other into it. Never
was more strikingly illustrated the old adage that “Fortune favors the
bold.” The entire population of the place was gathered in or about a
large hall, where the officers of the garrison were giving a ball.
Even the sentries had deserted their posts to watch the dancing and
hear the music. Clark had found a small gate, through which he and his
men easily gained admittance to the fort. They traversed the deserted
streets without exciting attention and at last took up posts in the
vicinity of the hall, from the windows of which floated the mingled
sounds of music and merry laughter.
Clark went forward and stood with folded arms in the doorway of the
building, calmly surveying the scene. Some minutes passed before
his presence was noted. Then a woman, seeing the dread figure of an
American backwoodsman silhouetted in the opening, screamed in terror.
Confusion instantly prevailed. Shriek followed shriek. The violins
ceased. The dancers stood riveted to the floor, or ran hither and
thither aimlessly. The men, as soon as they had overcome the first
shock of surprise, advanced towards the entrance.
Clark’s waiting men now entered the building and made the French
officers prisoners. A house-to-house patrol disarmed all the
inhabitants and ordered them on the penalty of death to remain within
doors until daylight. These creole subjects of the British King had
been taught to believe the American backwoodsmen to be more cruel and
barbarous than the Indians, and they were filled with the worst fears
for their fate. Clark sought to increase their wild fancies, for he
fully appreciated the precarious nature of his situation, in the midst
of a hostile population many times more numerous than his own force and
surrounded by Indians ready to come to their aid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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