Hamilton raises a strong force and regains Vincennes--He prepares
to move upon the other posts but Clark forestalls him--A desperate
march through the “drowned” lands--The band struggle along day after
day through icy water--The food gives out and starvation stares them
in the face--“No provisions yet, Lord help us!”--The bold march upon
Vincennes and the attack on the fort--The backwoodsmen give the British
a lesson in marksmanship--The fort is surrendered and the garrison made
prisoners--Governor Hamilton is sent to Virginia.
At the close of the year 1778, Clark found himself in possession of
three British posts commanding a territory of many hundreds of square
miles, in which dwelt an undependable population of creoles, and large
bands of Indians who might become active enemies at any moment. His
force had become diminished by the return to their homes of a number of
men whose terms of enlistment had expired. He had barely one hundred
Americans with him, and the French with whom he filled the vacancies
in his ranks were sorry substitutes for his sturdy backwoodsmen.
Henry Hamilton, the Governor of Canada, had been on the point of making
an aggressive movement against the American settlements in the West
when knowledge of Clark’s invasion of British territory came to him.
Hamilton was brave and energetic. He immediately turned his attention
to the task of ousting the Americans from Canada. At Detroit, the
headquarters of the dominion, preparations were made for a formidable
expedition.
Early in October, Hamilton started for Vincennes at the head of a
force of about one hundred and eighty whites and sixty Indians. The
latter contingent was joined by many bands on the way, until the
total strength of the command was brought up to five hundred. Many
difficulties were encountered on the journey, which involved the
crossing of Lake Erie and the passage of several rivers under highly
unfavorable conditions. At length, however, after seventy days of
toilsome progress, the mixed force reached its destination.
At the first appearance of the British commandant the creole population
of the town rushed to tender their allegiance. The garrison of the
fort promptly abandoned its arms and followed suit. There were but
three Americans in the place, and of course nothing remained for them
but to surrender. They were placed under parole and treated with
consideration. Thus by the middle of December the British had without
any difficulty regained the principal of the captured posts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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