Hamilton was now justified in the conclusion that he had complete
command of the situation. Clark could not possibly stand against the
overwhelming force that the British commander could bring against him.
The latter decided to defer further operations until after the passage
of the cold weather, during which, in fact, it was almost impossible
to traverse the country. Meanwhile, he made his plans not only for the
comparatively easy task of subduing Clark but also for an expedition of
a thousand Indians, supported by artillery, into Kentucky.
Had the opening of spring found the British Governor in a position to
prosecute his designs the most momentous consequences must have ensued.
Without doubt he would have cleared the invaders from Canada, when that
large section of country below the Lakes which accrued to us from the
treaty of 1783 would have been lost. But he must also have swept the
settlers from Kentucky, and would probably have worked incalculable
damage all along the colonial frontier.
Clark, who had timely news of Hamilton’s movements, fully appreciated
the dangers of his situation and knew that he could not hope to hold
out against the regular soldiers, trained militia, and hordes of Indian
warriors that Hamilton would bring to the attack. He did not despair,
however, but calmly determined to make the most of circumstances, and
the good fortune which ever attended Clark in his early career here
afforded an opportunity for the exercise of his peculiar genius. In
reviewing the incidents of this important campaign, it will not do to
overlook the fact that only one man in a million would have found an
opening for action in the circumstances that afforded Clark an avenue
to victory.
In January, 1779, a Spanish trader named Vigo came to Kaskaskia. He had
recently been in Vincennes, and he imparted to Clark the news that the
Indians, according to their custom, had repaired to their villages for
the winter, and that Hamilton had but eighty men in the garrison. Vigo
also informed the American leader of the plans made by the British
commandant for the spring advance upon Kentucky. Clark instantly
decided to forestall his opponent by attacking him without delay.
During all this time,--nearly a year,--since his departure, Clark
had received no aid, nor any word, from Governor Henry, or any of
the officials of Virginia. Perhaps his wonderful success was in
large measure due to the freedom from interference that enabled him
to exercise his judgment and daring without trammel. The adventure
which he now entered upon was one that only the stoutest heart could
have contemplated without quailing. If Hamilton, with his greatly
superior resources, deemed the passage of the country between Vincennes
and Kaskaskia impracticable in winter, how much more formidable an
undertaking was it to the ill-provided force of Clark!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account