Three days were now spent in building canoes. On the twentieth the men
had been two days without food, and the control that Clark maintained
of these rude levies may be inferred from the fact that they still
had the horses, which he did not propose to eat except in the last
extremity. In the course of the day, they captured a boat containing
five Frenchmen from Vincennes, and were cheered to learn that
conditions in the town remained in the state described by the trader
Vigo. In the evening a deer was caught, and the situation of the party
was thereby materially improved.
The following morning Clark ferried his troops across the river, but
found it impossible to bring his horses any farther. The captive French
were carried along, protesting that it was impossible for human beings
to reach the town by way of the intervening submerged lands. But Clark
was determined to go forward, and he led his men through the chill
waters that often came up to their necks. Thus they advanced slowly and
painfully for three miles, and at night camped upon a little knob of
wet ground.
The following morning the march was resumed, but some of the men
had become too weak to walk and these were conveyed in the canoes.
They now came to a stretch of land where the difficulties of wading
were enhanced by the presence of thick bushes. This was passed after
wearisome effort, but nightfall of the twenty-second found them still
six miles from the fort. Most of the men had clearly approached the
limits of their endurance, and it required all the encouragement of the
leader to keep them up. In this he was materially aided by “a little
antic drummer,” as he calls him in his memoir of the expedition. This
youngster seemed to have the most buoyant spirits and with his merry
quips and pranks made the men laugh in the midst of their misery. One
of the officers closes the entry in his diary for this day with the
words: “No provisions yet. Lord help us!”
This night was bitterly cold. Half an inch of ice formed on the
stagnant water. The miserable adventurers, with empty stomachs and
drenched clothing, who cowered in the open, or moved about to keep
their blood in circulation, suffered intensely. But the morning broke
with a bright sun overhead, and with their leader’s assurance that
the evening would see them at the goal for which they had striven so
valiantly, the almost exhausted men steeled themselves to a final
effort. And, indeed, they needed all the fortitude and determination
that they could summon, for the final stage of the march proved to be
the most trying of all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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