On the seventh of February the American leader started at the head of
one hundred and seventy men, nearly half of whom were creoles, for
Vincennes. The distance was two hundred and forty miles, and the way
lay through what was in summer time a beautiful region of woodland and
prairie, but now much of it was what the Indians called “drowned,”
that is, flooded. Fortunately, the weather was unusually mild, or the
troops must have suffered intensely from cold, for they carried little
baggage of any kind and had no tents. During the earlier stages of the
march they secured a sufficient supply of game and made enormous fires
at night, round which they slept in comparative comfort.
For a week the experiences of the party were only such as backwoodsmen
and trappers were commonly accustomed to, but at the end of this time
they reached the branches of the Wabash and the rigors of the journey
began. Their road lay first across the two forks of the Little Wabash.
These were three miles apart and hidden beneath a great lake five miles
in breadth and nowhere less than three feet in depth.
Clark immediately constructed a pirogue, with which he crossed the
first channel and erected a platform on the other side. He then ferried
his men across, and next brought the baggage over and placed it upon
the platform. Last of all, he swam the pack-horses through the stream,
reloaded them beside his temporary landing, and marched the entire
party over the flooded land to the farther fork. This was passed in a
similar manner. The passage of a little more than three miles occupied
as many days.
They had now approached within twenty miles of Vincennes, but every
step of the way hereafter was fraught with dangers and difficulties,
and progress was painfully slow. All day long they labored through
ooze, or water, which was sometimes breast-high. The floods had cleared
the country of game and the pangs of hunger were soon added to the
other privations of the desperate adventurers. Clark and his officers
directed their utmost efforts towards keeping up the spirits of the
men, for they knew that only thus could they hope to tide them over the
terrible last stages of the journey.
On the seventeenth, they reached the Embarrass River, but could find
nothing in which to cross nor a dry spot to camp upon. They passed that
night huddled together, wet and hungry, upon a small hillock that was
just clear of the water. In the morning they were cheered by the sound
of the sunrise gun at the fort, but had they known the weary way that
still lay between them and their objective, some of them must have
abandoned the struggle there and then.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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