Eternity, as defined by Boëthius, is “the complete and perfect
simultaneous possession of unlimited life”; and Dante is one who has
come from time to the eternal: _a l’etterno dal tempo era venuto_
(_Par._ xxxi. 38).[41] Beatrice has returned to her throne, her
allegorical mission ended; and for this supreme revelation of the
Divine beauty in the mystical Rose, where there is no medium to
impede the poet’s sight of the Divine light (for his is now that of a
separated spirit), but blessed souls and flying Angels are absorbed
in love and vision, St. Bernard completes her work, even as that of
Virgil had been completed by Matelda in the Earthly Paradise. St.
Bernard may represent the glorified contemplative life in our heavenly
country, as Matelda may symbolise the glorified active life in the
state of restored Eden; or, perhaps better, if Matelda is taken as
the love rightly ordered to which the _Purgatorio_ leads, Bernard
represents the loving contemplation or contemplative love, attained
by the mystic in brief moments here and now, in which the eternal and
unchanging life of the soul in the hereafter consists. In an exquisite
lyrical inter-breathing Dante addresses Beatrice for the last time,
thanking her for having led him from servitude to liberty, praying to
her for final perseverance (_Par._ xxxi. 79-90). Under the guidance of
Bernard, he prepares himself for the vision of the Divine Essence, by
disciplining his spiritual sight in contemplation of the glory of the
saints and of the ineffable beauty of Mary, surrounded by her Angels,
and clothed, as Bernard himself puts it elsewhere, in the Sun by whose
fire the prophet’s lips were cleansed and the Cherubim kindled with
love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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