Mopsus in his answer expresses the intense admiration with which he and
his fellow Arcadians have heard this song, and adopts the same style.
Condoling with Dante on his unjust exile, he foresees his return home
and reunion with Phyllis, who may perhaps be Gemma or (as Carducci
suggested) an impersonification of Florence. But, in the meanwhile,
pastoral pleasures and an enthusiastic welcome await him at Bologna,
if Iolas (Guido da Polenta) will let him go. A reference to “Phrygian
Muso” enables us to fix approximately the date; towards the beginning
of September, 1319, Albertino Mussato, the Paduan poet and patriot,
was at Bologna, endeavouring to get aid from the Guelf communes for
his native city against Can Grande. Dante could hardly have with
consistency accepted the invitation.
The writer of the notes on the Laurentian manuscript, whether
Boccaccio himself or another, commenting upon a poem sent by Giovanni
del Virgilio to Albertino Mussato, states that Dante delayed a year
before answering this Eclogue, and that his reply was forwarded after
his death by his son. His second Eclogue is in narrative form, and
professes to be no more than the report by the writer of a conversation
between Dante and his friends which is overheard by Guido da Polenta. A
new associate of the poet’s last days is introduced to us: the shepherd
Alphesiboeus, who is identified with Fiducio de’ Milotti of Certaldo,
a distinguished physician resident at Ravenna. The tone is the same as
that of the other Eclogue. Ravenna becomes the pastures of Pelorus,
while Bologna is the Cyclops’ cave, to which Dante still refuses to go,
for fear of Polyphemus, whose atrocities in the past are recorded.[26]
And the crown expected now is, perhaps, no longer one which any earthly
city can give: “For this illustrious head already the Pruner is
hastening to award an everlasting garland.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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