There is also a tradition that he went to Paris, the greatest
intellectual centre of his times, and that he himself heard those
lectures of Sigieri, the philosopher, in the Street of Straw, of
which he makes mention in _Par._ x. 137. This is possible, but quite
uncertain; the allusion to Sigieri is no proof, since it has lately
been discovered that he died in Italy, and his story was well known
there.
After sifting all the evidence available, we can only echo Boccaccio,
and say of Dante that “As it was at divers ages that he studied and
learned the divers sciences, so likewise it was at divers places of
study that he mastered them under divers teachers.”
_III. BOOKS ON ASTRONOMY USED BY DANTE._
BOOKS ON ASTRONOMY USED BY DANTE.
We shall probably be right if we conclude that Dante’s knowledge of
astronomy was principally gained from independent reading, and from
conversation and discussion with learned men. Like a true scholar,
he was learning all his life, for in the _Paradiso_ he corrects the
opinion expressed earlier in the _Convivio_ about the origin of the
markings in the moon.
Boccaccio’s description of his planning out a course of study and
attacking some subjects alone in his youth agrees with his own
account of his lonely struggles with Latin authors;[89] and it is
quite credible that he suffered heat and cold, and went without food
and sleep in his eagerness to learn, since he himself mentions quite
casually that at one time he injured his sight by constant reading, so
that the stars appeared blurred to him, until by rest and bathing with
cold water it became strong again.[90]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[89] _Conv._ II. xiii. 22-26.
[90] _Conv._ III. ix. 146-157.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
His diligence must have been great, and his memory wonderful, judging
from the numerous quotations from classical and contemporary authors
to be found in his writings. They seem to be chiefly from memory,
and it is not likely that he can often have had many books by him
when writing. If he gives a reference it is often a vague one, and
occasionally wrong: his authorities on astronomical questions are
sometimes “the mathematicians,” “the astrologers,” or “the sages of
Egypt,” by whom he means the Alexandrian astronomers.
One does not, of course, expect mediæval writers to verify their
references, or to have our modern scruples about quoting other authors
without acknowledgement: in those days they were only too glad to get
their information wherever they could, often at second or third hand,
and to make it their own by storing it in their memories. Nevertheless,
from a careful study of Dante’s direct quotations, and his allusions
and reminiscences, which are sometimes unconscious, a good idea may be
gained of his range of reading, and of the books and authors on whom he
chiefly relied for his astronomical data.
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