When writing the _Vita Nuova_, that story of his love for Beatrice
which he calls the work of his boyhood,[138] he was haunted by the
sublime idea of the rolling spheres. Beatrice at her first appearance
as a little girl of eight, and Beatrice when she died, suggested
thoughts of the nine heavens;[139] almost the first words of the book
allude to the circling spheres of the sun and of the stars:[140] and
the last sonnet soars beyond them all to the Empyrean.[141] Already he
seems to have read Alfraganus, for he takes a suggestion which occurs
in the first chapter of the _Elementa Astronomica et Chronologica_.
Alfraganus there describes the different methods of reckoning days,
months, and years, in use among different nations, and gives a special
list of the Syrian months with their corresponding Roman months; and
Dante, by using the Arabian system of days and the Syrian months, is
able to prove to himself that the day and the month when Beatrice died
were both at the sacred number of nine.[142] According to our method of
reckoning, the time was sunset on the eighth of June, but this was the
first hour of the ninth day according to Arabian usage, and our sixth
month corresponds with the ninth of the Syrians.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[138] _Conv._ I. i. 125, 126. Compare _Conv._ IV. xxiv. 1-13.
[139] _V. N._ ii. 9-12, xxx. 13-24.
[140] _V. N._ ii. 1-12.
[141] _V. N._ xlii. 47.
[142] _V. N._ xxx. 1-6.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dante had also read at this time Aristotle’s doctrines about the
spheres and their Movers, for he quotes from the _Metaphysics_,[143]
and this is the work in which they are found.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[143] _V. N._ xlii. 30.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yet a familiarity with Alfraganus and Aristotle so early as this is
hardly consistent with the difficulty he says he found in understanding
Latin books of philosophy some time after the death of Beatrice.[144]
Perhaps the latter part of the _Vita Nuova_ was written a good deal
later; or it may be not altogether frivolous to suggest that in his
youth Dante had read the first chapters of Alfraganus, which are easy,
but did not master the rest of the book till later.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[144] _Conv._ II. xiii. 22-26.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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