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[491] “Turned her eyes again towards heaven.”
[492] “Beatrice gazed upwards, and I at her.”
“si rivolse tutta disiante
A quelle parte ove il mondo è più vivo,”[493]
[493]
“Turned again with yearning
to that part where the world is most living.”
_Par._ v. 86, 87.
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and swift as an arrow that strikes its mark before the cord has ceased
to quiver, they ascend to the Second Heaven, of Mercury. To understand
the above lines we must remember that the sun, as Dante told us in the
introductory Canto,[494] is at the equinox, or near it, and therefore
on the equator; also that the equator of a sphere, where motion is
quickest, is its most living part.[495] Beatrice is therefore looking
again at the sun. Some understand “quella parte”[496] to refer directly
to the sun, “quegli ch’ è padre d’ogni mortal vita,”[497] some to the
equinoctial point;[498] others think that the east is meant; others the
Empyrean, in which is the true life of all the Universe.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[494] _Inf._ i. 38-40.
[495] _Conv._ II. iv. 52-62.
[496] “That part.”
[497] “He who is father of all mortal life.” _Par._ xxii. 116; see also
_De Mon._ I. ix. 6, 7.
[498] See _Par._ x. 7-21.
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