Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movementWood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Philosophy
Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movement
Wood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
and probes the memory for images whose calm splendour may bring
forgetfulness of self. The subject is that of Wordsworth’s well-known
sonnet, “A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by;” and the contrast
between the visions conjured up by the two very diverse poets exactly
illustrates the difference of temperament which set them at opposite
poetic poles. The mind of Wordsworth rests in the contemplation of
familiar things, gains peace in the common incidents of pastoral life,
loves Nature best in her ordinary moods, and seeks always the homeliest
of consolations, the most universal joys. The mind of Rossetti craves
ever for the superlative, the exceptional, the intense, and can find no
ease in anything very simple and quiet.
The value of a poet’s verdict on his own poems is not always to be
measured by his critical faculty when applied to general literature. The
friends of Rossetti have been unanimous in his praise as a critic both
of prose and of poetry, though his desultory reading and vehemence of
judgment led him sometimes into extravagances of worship or
condemnation, and blunted his discrimination of relative merits in
divergent schools. Hence his persistent and quite explicable antipathy
to Wordsworth, and his exaggerated estimate of Chatterton in later life.
But in his criticism of his own work it is inevitable that a poet should
be somewhat biassed by associations and memories bearing upon its
production. It is difficult to take seriously Rossetti’s admission to
the indiscreet admirer of one of his shorter poems,—“You are right: ‘The
Cloud Confines’ _is_ my very best thing.” Lyrically unimpeachable indeed
it is, though not more so than the exquisite “Autumn Song,” “A New
Year’s Burden,” “Insomnia,” “Three Shadows,” or “Sunset Wings;” and
therefore are we fain to take Rossetti’s judgment as based largely on
technical considerations when, in selecting his own favourites from
among the “House of Life” series, he adds to the noble sonnet “Lost
Days” (already quoted) the less impassioned but more coherent and
melodious “Still-born Love,” “The One Hope,” and “Known in Vain.” These
certainly excel in some of the highest qualities of the sonnet form—
unity of idea, and the steady set of the rhythmic flow and ebb in motive
and application; though in none of these does the sestet conform to the
pure Guittonian model on three-rhyme-sounds, blending the first and
fourth, second and fifth, and third and sixth lines in a double tercet,
as it does with signal success in “Lost on Both Sides,” “The Portrait,”
and “Hope Overtaken;” and in only one out of his chosen four (“The One
Hope”) does Rossetti attain what he personally preferred as the most
perfect order of sestet rhymes, based upon two terminal sounds, and
rhyming the first, fourth, and fifth lines against the second, third,
and sixth; thus opening the sestet with a quatrain harmonizing in
structure with the octet above, and yet avoiding the rhymed couplet at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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